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13,110

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-110, verse-117

जातरूपमयं युक्तं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ।
अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णं गन्धर्वैरभिनादितम् ॥११७॥
117. jātarūpamayaṁ yuktaṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ,
apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇaṁ gandharvairabhināditam.
117. jātarūpamayam yuktam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
117. jātarūpamayam yuktam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
117. made of pure gold, endowed with all jewels, completely filled with throngs of celestial nymphs (apsarases), and made vibrant with the music of gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जातरूपमयम् (jātarūpamayam) - made of gold, golden
  • युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, endowed with, possessed of, equipped with
  • सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
  • अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णम् (apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇam) - completely filled with hosts of apsarases
  • गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the gandharvas
  • अभिनादितम् (abhināditam) - resounded, made to sound

Words meanings and morphology

जातरूपमयम् (jātarūpamayam) - made of gold, golden
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jātarūpamaya
jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden
derived from jātarūpa (gold) + maya (suffix indicating 'made of')
Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)
  • jāta – born, produced
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root jan- (to be born)
    Root: jan (class 4)
  • rūpa – form, shape, beauty, gold
    noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'realm' or 'palace'.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, endowed with, possessed of, equipped with
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Root yuj- (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita
sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels
Past Passive Participle (compound with P.P.P. at end)
Compound formed with sarva (all), ratna (jewel) and vibhūṣita (adorned).
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sarvaratna+vibhūṣita)
  • sarva – all, every, whole
    pronoun
  • ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
    noun (neuter)
  • vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root bhūṣ- (to adorn) with prefix vi-
    Prefix: vi
    Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णम् (apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇam) - completely filled with hosts of apsarases
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇa
apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇa - filled with hosts of apsarases
Past Passive Participle (compound with P.P.P. at end)
Compound formed with apsaras (celestial nymph), gaṇa (host) and saṃpūrṇa (filled).
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (apsarogaṇa+saṃpūrṇa)
  • apsaras – celestial nymph
    noun (feminine)
  • gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, group
    noun (masculine)
  • saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    Root pṛ- (to fill) with prefix sam-
    Prefix: sam
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial musicians and singers
अभिनादितम् (abhināditam) - resounded, made to sound
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhinādita
abhinādita - resounded, made to sound, echoed
Past Passive Participle
Root nad- (to sound, roar) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.