महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-110, verse-117
जातरूपमयं युक्तं सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ।
अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णं गन्धर्वैरभिनादितम् ॥११७॥
अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णं गन्धर्वैरभिनादितम् ॥११७॥
117. jātarūpamayaṁ yuktaṁ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam ,
apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇaṁ gandharvairabhināditam.
apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇaṁ gandharvairabhināditam.
117.
jātarūpamayam yuktam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
117.
jātarūpamayam yuktam sarvaratnavibhūṣitam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇam gandharvaiḥ abhināditam
117.
made of pure gold, endowed with all jewels, completely filled with throngs of celestial nymphs (apsarases), and made vibrant with the music of gandharvas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- जातरूपमयम् (jātarūpamayam) - made of gold, golden
- युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, endowed with, possessed of, equipped with
- सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
- अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णम् (apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇam) - completely filled with hosts of apsarases
- गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the gandharvas
- अभिनादितम् (abhināditam) - resounded, made to sound
Words meanings and morphology
जातरूपमयम् (jātarūpamayam) - made of gold, golden
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of jātarūpamaya
jātarūpamaya - made of gold, golden
derived from jātarūpa (gold) + maya (suffix indicating 'made of')
Compound type : tatpurusha (jātarūpa+maya)
- jāta – born, produced
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root jan- (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4) - rūpa – form, shape, beauty, gold
noun (neuter)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun like 'realm' or 'palace'.
युक्तम् (yuktam) - joined, endowed with, possessed of, equipped with
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
Root yuj- (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all jewels
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita
sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels
Past Passive Participle (compound with P.P.P. at end)
Compound formed with sarva (all), ratna (jewel) and vibhūṣita (adorned).
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (sarvaratna+vibhūṣita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun - ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
noun (neuter) - vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated, embellished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root bhūṣ- (to adorn) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
अप्सरोगणसंपूर्णम् (apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇam) - completely filled with hosts of apsarases
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apsarogaṇasaṃpūrṇa
apsarogaṇasaṁpūrṇa - filled with hosts of apsarases
Past Passive Participle (compound with P.P.P. at end)
Compound formed with apsaras (celestial nymph), gaṇa (host) and saṃpūrṇa (filled).
Compound type : instrumental tatpurusha (apsarogaṇa+saṃpūrṇa)
- apsaras – celestial nymph
noun (feminine) - gaṇa – troop, host, multitude, group
noun (masculine) - saṃpūrṇa – full, complete, filled with
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Root pṛ- (to fill) with prefix sam-
Prefix: sam
Root: pṛ (class 3)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.
गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by the gandharvas
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial musicians and singers
अभिनादितम् (abhināditam) - resounded, made to sound
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of abhinādita
abhinādita - resounded, made to sound, echoed
Past Passive Participle
Root nad- (to sound, roar) with prefix abhi-
Prefix: abhi
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Agrees with an implied neuter noun.