महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-91

पानीयं पायसं सर्पिर्दधिसक्तुमधून्यपि ।
निरस्य शेषमेतेषां न प्रदेयं तु कस्यचित् ॥९१॥

91. pānīyaṁ pāyasaṁ sarpirdadhisaktumadhūnyapi ,
nirasya śeṣameteṣāṁ na pradeyaṁ tu kasyacit.

91. pānīyam pāyasam sarpiḥ dadhisaktumadhūni api
nirasya śeṣam eteṣām na pradeyam tu kasyacit

91. pānīyam pāyasam sarpiḥ dadhisaktumadhūni api
eteṣām śeṣam nirasya tu kasyacit na pradeyam

91. Drinking water, rice pudding, ghee, curds, barley meal, and honey - the remnants of these, once set aside, should certainly not be offered to anyone.

Words meanings summery:

• पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, potable water

• पायसम् (pāyasam) - milk-rice pudding, kheer

• सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee, clarified butter

• दधिसक्तुमधूनि (dadhisaktumadhūni) - curds, barley meal, and honey (as a collective plural)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• निरस्य (nirasya) - having taken a portion or handled in a way that makes it a 'remnant' (having set aside, having discarded, having partaken from)

• शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the leftover

• एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these, belonging to these

• न (na) - not, no

• प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, should be given

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to anyone at all (to anyone, to a certain person)

Words meanings and morphology

पानीयम् (pānīyam) - drinking water, potable water

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pānīya

pānīya - drinking water, potable, fit to drink

gerundive/potential passive participle

From root pā (to drink) + suffix anīya. Used as a noun.

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of items whose remnants should not be given.

पायसम् (pāyasam) - milk-rice pudding, kheer

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāyasa

pāyasa - milk-rice pudding, kheer, a dish made with milk

From payas (milk) + aṇ suffix.

Note: Part of a list of items.

सर्पिः (sarpiḥ) - ghee, clarified butter

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarpi

sarpi - ghee, clarified butter

Root: sṛp (class 1)

Note: Part of a list of items.

दधिसक्तुमधूनि (dadhisaktumadhūni) - curds, barley meal, and honey (as a collective plural)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dadhisaktumadhu

dadhisaktumadhu - curds, barley meal, and honey (as a group of items)

Dvandva compound of dadhi (curds), saktu (barley meal), and madhu (honey).

Compound type : dvandva (dadhi+saktu+madhu)

• dadhi – curds, yogurt
  noun (neuter)
• saktu – barley meal, flour of parched grain
  noun (masculine)
• madhu – honey, sweet substance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Part of a list of items.

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects dadhisaktumadhūni with the previous items in the list.

निरस्य (nirasya) - having taken a portion or handled in a way that makes it a 'remnant' (having set aside, having discarded, having partaken from)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

From nir + as (to throw) + lyap.

Prefix: nir

Root: as (class 4)

शेषम् (śeṣam) - the remainder, the leftover

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, leftover, balance

From root śiṣ (to leave as a remainder).

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Object of nirasya.

एतेषाम् (eteṣām) - of these, belonging to these

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive of śeṣam.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

प्रदेयम् (pradeyam) - to be given, should be given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, to be granted, to be offered

gerundive/potential passive participle

From pra + dā (to give) + suffix ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective, implying asti (is).

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle.

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to anyone at all (to anyone, to a certain person)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - anyone, someone, a certain person

Indefinite pronoun: ka (who) + cit (particle).

Note: Functions as the indirect object.