Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
13,107

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-102

इन्द्रियाणि सकृत्स्पृश्य त्रिरभ्युक्ष्य च मानवः ।
कुर्वीत पित्र्यं दैवं च वेददृष्टेन कर्मणा ॥१०२॥
102. indriyāṇi sakṛtspṛśya trirabhyukṣya ca mānavaḥ ,
kurvīta pitryaṁ daivaṁ ca vedadṛṣṭena karmaṇā.
102. indriyāṇi sakṛt spṛśya triḥ abhyukṣya ca mānavaḥ
kurvīta pitryam daivam ca vedadṛṣṭena karmaṇā
102. mānavaḥ indriyāṇi sakṛt spṛśya ca triḥ abhyukṣya
vedadṛṣṭena karmaṇā pitryam daivam ca kurvīta
102. And a person, having touched their sense organs once and sprinkled water three times, should perform the ancestral rites and divine rites through actions (karma) prescribed by the Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs, faculties
  • सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, at once
  • स्पृश्य (spṛśya) - having touched
  • त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times
  • अभ्युक्ष्य (abhyukṣya) - having sprinkled (with water)
  • (ca) - and
  • मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a man, a human being, a person
  • कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should do, should perform
  • पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral rites (ancestral, relating to ancestors, ancestral rites)
  • दैवम् (daivam) - divine rites (related to devas) (divine, relating to deities, divine rites)
  • (ca) - and
  • वेददृष्टेन (vedadṛṣṭena) - by that which is seen in the Vedas, as prescribed by the Vedas
  • कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by means of ritual actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - the sense organs, faculties
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya
indriya - sense organ, faculty, power (belonging to Indra)
सकृत् (sakṛt) - once, at once
(indeclinable)
स्पृश्य (spṛśya) - having touched
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from spṛś (to touch) + -ya suffix
Root: spṛś (class 6)
त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times
(indeclinable)
अभ्युक्ष्य (abhyukṣya) - having sprinkled (with water)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from abhi-ukṣ (to sprinkle) + -ya suffix
Prefix: abhi
Root: ukṣ (class 1)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मानवः (mānavaḥ) - a man, a human being, a person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānava
mānava - man, human, descendant of Manu
कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should do, should perform
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पित्र्यम् (pitryam) - ancestral rites (ancestral, relating to ancestors, ancestral rites)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of pitrya
pitrya - ancestral, relating to fathers or ancestors, ancestral rites
derived from pitṛ (father)
Note: Often used substantively to mean ancestral rites.
दैवम् (daivam) - divine rites (related to devas) (divine, relating to deities, divine rites)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of daiva
daiva - divine, celestial, relating to deities, divine rites
derived from deva (deity)
Note: Often used substantively to mean divine rites.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वेददृष्टेन (vedadṛṣṭena) - by that which is seen in the Vedas, as prescribed by the Vedas
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vedadṛṣṭa
vedadṛṣṭa - seen in the Vedas, prescribed by the Vedas
Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+dṛṣṭa)
  • veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
    noun (masculine)
    Root: vid (class 2)
  • dṛṣṭa – seen, perceived, prescribed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    from root dṛś (to see)
    Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'karmaṇā'.
कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by means of ritual actions (karma) (by action, by deed, by ritual)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Used here in the sense of 'by ritual action'.