महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-48

दूरादावसथान्मूत्रं दूरात्पादावसेचनम् ।
उच्छिष्टोत्सर्जनं चैव दूरे कार्यं हितैषिणा ॥४८॥

48. dūrādāvasathānmūtraṁ dūrātpādāvasecanam ,
ucchiṣṭotsarjanaṁ caiva dūre kāryaṁ hitaiṣiṇā.

48. dūrāt āvasathāt mūtram dūrāt pāda-avasecanam |
ucchiṣṭa-utsarjanam ca eva dūre kāryam hitaiṣiṇā

48. Urination should be done far from the dwelling, and the washing of feet far away. Similarly, the disposal of food remnants should also be done at a distance by one who desires his own well-being.

Words meanings summery:

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, at a distance

• आवसथात् (āvasathāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine, urination

• दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, at a distance

• पाद-अवसेचनम् (pāda-avasecanam) - washing of feet, water from washing feet

• उच्छिष्ट-उत्सर्जनम् (ucchiṣṭa-utsarjanam) - discarding of food remnants/leavings

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

• दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, should be done

• हितैषिणा (hitaiṣiṇā) - by one who desires his own well-being (by a well-wisher, by one desiring good)

Words meanings and morphology

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, at a distance

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of dūra

dūra - distant, far

Note: Used adverbially as "far away".

आवसथात् (āvasathāt) - from the dwelling, from the house

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āvasatha

āvasatha - dwelling, house, residence

from ā + root vas (to dwell)

Prefix: ā

Root: vas (class 1)

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - urine, urination

(noun)

neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine, urination

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'should be done'.

दूरात् (dūrāt) - from afar, at a distance

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of dūra

dūra - distant, far

Note: Used adverbially as "far away".

पाद-अवसेचनम् (pāda-avasecanam) - washing of feet, water from washing feet

(noun)

neuter, singular of pāda-avasecana

pāda-avasecana - washing of feet, water from washing feet

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāda+avasecana)

• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• avasecana – sprinkling, washing, pouring down
  noun (neuter)
  from ava + root sic (to sprinkle)
  Prefix: ava
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Compound word. Subject of the implied verb.

उच्छिष्ट-उत्सर्जनम् (ucchiṣṭa-utsarjanam) - discarding of food remnants/leavings

(noun)

neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭa-utsarjana

ucchiṣṭa-utsarjana - discarding of food remnants/leavings

Compound type : tatpurusha (ucchiṣṭa+utsarjana)

• ucchiṣṭa – left over (food), remnant, impure
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from ud + root śiṣ (to leave)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• utsarjana – discarding, abandoning, giving up
  noun (neuter)
  from ud + root sṛj (to emit, create, discard)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Compound word. Subject of the implied verb.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only, also

(indeclinable)

दूरे (dūre) - far away, at a distance

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of dūra

dūra - distant, far

Note: Used adverbially.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - to be done, should be done

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, action

Gerundive

from root kṛ (to do) + ṇya pratyaya

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective.

हितैषिणा (hitaiṣiṇā) - by one who desires his own well-being (by a well-wisher, by one desiring good)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hitaiṣin

hitaiṣin - well-wisher, benevolent, desiring good

from hita (good) + eṣin (desiring)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hita+eṣin)

• hita – beneficial, good, welfare
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dhā (to place) with preposition hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• eṣin – desiring, seeking
  adjective (masculine)
  from root iṣ (to desire) + ṇin pratyaya
  Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Agent of the passive construction 'kāryam'.