महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-59

हीनाङ्गानतिरिक्ताङ्गान्विद्याहीनान्वयोधिकान् ।
रूपद्रविणहीनांश्च सत्त्वहीनांश्च नाक्षिपेत् ॥५९॥

59. hīnāṅgānatiriktāṅgānvidyāhīnānvayodhikān ,
rūpadraviṇahīnāṁśca sattvahīnāṁśca nākṣipet.

59. hīnāṅgān atiriktāṅgān vidyāhīnān vayaḥadhikān
rūpadraviṇahīnān ca sattvahīnān ca na ākṣipet

59. (ekaḥ) hīnāṅgān atiriktāṅgān vidyāhīnān vayaḥadhikān rūpadraviṇahīnān ca sattvahīnān ca na ākṣipet.

59. One should not insult those who are deficient in limbs, or possess extra limbs, or are devoid of knowledge, or are elderly; nor those lacking beauty, wealth, or inner strength (sattva).

Words meanings summery:

• हीनाङ्गान् (hīnāṅgān) - persons with deficient limbs (those with deficient limbs, disabled persons)

• अतिरिक्ताङ्गान् (atiriktāṅgān) - persons with extra limbs (those with extra limbs, supernumerary limbs)

• विद्याहीनान् (vidyāhīnān) - persons lacking knowledge (those devoid of knowledge, uneducated)

• वयःअधिकान् (vayaḥadhikān) - elderly persons (those who are older, advanced in age)

• रूपद्रविणहीनान् (rūpadraviṇahīnān) - persons lacking beauty and wealth (those devoid of beauty and wealth)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सत्त्वहीनान् (sattvahīnān) - persons lacking inner strength (sattva) (those devoid of courage, strength, or essence (sattva))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not (not, nor)

• आक्षिपेत् (ākṣipet) - should insult/disrespect (should throw at, should insult, should reproach)

Words meanings and morphology

हीनाङ्गान् (hīnāṅgān) - persons with deficient limbs (those with deficient limbs, disabled persons)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hīnāṅga

hīnāṅga - one whose limbs are deficient or defective, disabled

Bahuvrīhi compound: hīna (deficient) + aṅga (limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+aṅga)

• hīna – deficient, deprived, lacking
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

अतिरिक्ताङ्गान् (atiriktāṅgān) - persons with extra limbs (those with extra limbs, supernumerary limbs)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of atiriktāṅga

atiriktāṅga - having extra limbs, supernumerary limbs

Bahuvrīhi compound: atiriktā (extra) + aṅga (limb).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atirikta+aṅga)

• atirikta – excessive, extra, superfluous
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ric (to leave) with prefix ati
  Prefix: ati
  Root: ric (class 7)
• aṅga – limb, body part
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

विद्याहीनान् (vidyāhīnān) - persons lacking knowledge (those devoid of knowledge, uneducated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidyāhīna

vidyāhīna - lacking knowledge, uneducated

Bahuvrīhi compound: vidyā (knowledge) + hīna (deficient).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidyā+hīna)

• vidyā – knowledge, learning
  noun (feminine)
  From √vid (to know)
  Root: vid (class 2)
• hīna – deficient, lacking, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

वयःअधिकान् (vayaḥadhikān) - elderly persons (those who are older, advanced in age)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vayaḥadhika

vayaḥadhika - older, superior in age

Compound of vayas (age) + adhika (more, excessive).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vayas+adhika)

• vayas – age, vigour
  noun (neuter)
• adhika – more, superior, excessive
  adjective
  From √dhik (to surpass) with prefix adhi
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: dhik (class 2)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

रूपद्रविणहीनान् (rūpadraviṇahīnān) - persons lacking beauty and wealth (those devoid of beauty and wealth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rūpadraviṇahīna

rūpadraviṇahīna - lacking beauty and wealth

Bahuvrīhi compound: rūpa (beauty) + draviṇa (wealth) + hīna (deficient).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+draviṇa+hīna)

• rūpa – form, beauty, shape
  noun (neuter)
• draviṇa – wealth, property
  noun (neuter)
• hīna – deficient, lacking, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सत्त्वहीनान् (sattvahīnān) - persons lacking inner strength (sattva) (those devoid of courage, strength, or essence (sattva))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sattvahīna

sattvahīna - lacking courage, strength, goodness, or essence

Bahuvrīhi compound: sattva (strength/essence) + hīna (deficient).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sattva+hīna)

• sattva – existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness, true being
  noun (neuter)
  From √as (to be) + -tva
  Root: as (class 2)
• hīna – deficient, lacking, deprived
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √hā (to abandon, lose)
  Root: hā (class 3)

Note: Object of nākṣipet.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

न (na) - not (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

आक्षिपेत् (ākṣipet) - should insult/disrespect (should throw at, should insult, should reproach)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of ākṣip

From √kṣip (to throw) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: The implied subject is a person / one.