महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-84

पिप्पलं च वटं चैव शणशाकं तथैव च ।
उदुम्बरं न खादेच्च भवार्थी पुरुषोत्तमः ॥८४॥

84. pippalaṁ ca vaṭaṁ caiva śaṇaśākaṁ tathaiva ca ,
udumbaraṁ na khādecca bhavārthī puruṣottamaḥ.

84. pippalam ca vaṭam ca eva śaṇaśākam tathā eva ca
udumbaram na khādet ca bhavārthī puruṣottamaḥ

84. bhavārthī puruṣottamaḥ pippalam ca vaṭam ca eva
śaṇaśākam tathā eva ca udumbaram ca na khādet

84. A superior man (puruṣottama) who desires welfare should not eat pippala (holy fig), vaṭa (banyan), hemp-greens, or udumbara (cluster fig).

Words meanings summery:

• पिप्पलम् (pippalam) - holy fig tree, its fruit (Ficus religiosa)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वटम् (vaṭam) - banyan tree, its fruit (Ficus benghalensis)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• शणशाकम् (śaṇaśākam) - hemp-greens, pot-herb from hemp

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• च (ca) - and, also

• उदुम्बरम् (udumbaram) - cluster fig tree, its fruit (Ficus racemosa)

• न (na) - not, no

• खादेत् (khādet) - should eat, should consume

• च (ca) - and, also

• भवार्थी (bhavārthī) - one who desires welfare, one who seeks prosperity

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - a superior man, best among men

Words meanings and morphology

पिप्पलम् (pippalam) - holy fig tree, its fruit (Ficus religiosa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pippala

pippala - the holy fig tree (Ficus religiosa), its fruit

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वटम् (vaṭam) - banyan tree, its fruit (Ficus benghalensis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaṭa

vaṭa - the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis), its fruit

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

शणशाकम् (śaṇaśākam) - hemp-greens, pot-herb from hemp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śaṇaśāka

śaṇaśāka - hemp-greens, pot-herb of hemp

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṇa+śāka)

• śaṇa – hemp, flax
  noun (masculine)
• śāka – vegetable, pot-herb, green
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उदुम्बरम् (udumbaram) - cluster fig tree, its fruit (Ficus racemosa)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udumbara

udumbara - the cluster fig tree (Ficus racemosa), its fruit

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

खादेत् (khādet) - should eat, should consume

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of khād

Root: khād (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भवार्थी (bhavārthī) - one who desires welfare, one who seeks prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavārthin

bhavārthin - desiring prosperity, seeking welfare

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhava+arthin)

• bhava – being, existence, welfare, prosperity
  noun (masculine)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - a superior man, best among men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best among men, a superior man, the supreme person (puruṣa)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)