महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-117

अपत्यमुत्पाद्य ततः प्रतिष्ठाप्य कुलं तथा ।
पुत्राः प्रदेया ज्ञानेषु कुलधर्मेषु भारत ॥११७॥

117. apatyamutpādya tataḥ pratiṣṭhāpya kulaṁ tathā ,
putrāḥ pradeyā jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu bhārata.

117. apatyam utpādya tataḥ pratiṣṭhāpya kulam tathā
putrāḥ pradeyā jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu bhārata

117. bhārata apatyam utpādya tataḥ tathā kulam
pratiṣṭhāpya putrāḥ jñāneṣu kuladharmeṣu pradeyā

117. O Bhārata, having begotten offspring and thereby established the family line, sons should then be educated in various branches of knowledge and in the family's traditional observances (kuladharma).

Words meanings summery:

• अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having placed firmly

• कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• प्रदेया (pradeyā) - should be taught/imparted (to the sons) (should be given, should be taught, to be imparted)

• ज्ञानेषु (jñāneṣu) - in knowledge, in sciences

• कुलधर्मेषु (kuladharmeṣu) - in family traditions, in family laws/customs

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

अपत्यम् (apatyam) - offspring, child

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apatya

apatya - offspring, child

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from root `pad` with prefix `ut`, meaning "to arise, to produce". The gerund suffix `ya` is added.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial from `tad` (that).

प्रतिष्ठाप्य (pratiṣṭhāpya) - having established, having placed firmly

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from the causative of root `sthā` (to stand) with prefix `prati`, meaning "to establish". The gerund suffix `ya` is added.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

कुलम् (kulam) - family, lineage, race

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

प्रदेया (pradeyā) - should be taught/imparted (to the sons) (should be given, should be taught, to be imparted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradeya

pradeya - to be given, to be granted, to be taught

gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root `dā` (to give) with prefix `pra` and suffix `ya`, meaning "that which should be given/taught."

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Adjective modifying `putrāḥ` (implied, meaning 'sons should be taught').

ज्ञानेषु (jñāneṣu) - in knowledge, in sciences

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of jñāna

jñāna - knowledge, wisdom, science

Root: jñā (class 9)

कुलधर्मेषु (kuladharmeṣu) - in family traditions, in family laws/customs

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of kuladharma

kuladharma - family tradition, family custom, family duty (dharma)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+dharma)

• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, custom
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India