महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-50

पन्था देयो ब्राह्मणाय गोभ्यो राजभ्य एव च ।
वृद्धाय भारतप्ताय गर्भिण्यै दुर्बलाय च ॥५०॥

50. panthā deyo brāhmaṇāya gobhyo rājabhya eva ca ,
vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca.

50. panthāḥ deyaḥ brāhmaṇāya gobhyaḥ rājabhyaḥ eva
ca vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca

50. panthāḥ deyaḥ brāhmaṇāya gobhyaḥ rājabhyaḥ eva
ca vṛddhāya bhārataptāya garbhiṇyai durbalāya ca

50. The right of way should be given to a brahmin, to cows, and to kings. Also (it should be given) to the elderly, to those burdened, to a pregnant woman, and to the weak.

Words meanings summery:

• पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - right of way (path, way, road)

• देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given (to be given, due, fit to be given)

• ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

• गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) - to cows

• राजभ्यः (rājabhyaḥ) - to kings

• एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृद्धाय (vṛddhāya) - to the elderly (to the old, to the aged)

• भारतप्ताय (bhārataptāya) - to those burdened (to one afflicted by a burden, to one burdened)

• गर्भिण्यै (garbhiṇyai) - to a pregnant woman

• दुर्बलाय (durbalāya) - to the weak

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

पन्थाः (panthāḥ) - right of way (path, way, road)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pathin

pathin - path, road, way, course

Note: Subject of 'deyaḥ'.

देयः (deyaḥ) - should be given (to be given, due, fit to be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deya

deya - to be given, gift, present

Gerundive

Derived from root dā (to give)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with panthāḥ.

ब्राह्मणाय (brāhmaṇāya) - to a brahmin

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, member of the priestly class

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

गोभ्यः (gobhyaḥ) - to cows

(noun)

Dative, masculine/feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox; earth; ray of light

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

राजभ्यः (rājabhyaḥ) - to kings

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

एव (eva) - also (just, only, indeed, also)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वृद्धाय (vṛddhāya) - to the elderly (to the old, to the aged)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of vṛddha

vṛddha - old, aged, grown, increased

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛdh (to grow)

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

भारतप्ताय (bhārataptāya) - to those burdened (to one afflicted by a burden, to one burdened)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhāratapta

bhāratapta - afflicted by a burden, heavily burdened

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+tapta)

• bhāra – burden, load, weight, charge
  noun (masculine)
• tapta – heated, burnt, tormented, afflicted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root tap (to heat, suffer)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

गर्भिण्यै (garbhiṇyai) - to a pregnant woman

(noun)

Dative, feminine, singular of garbhiṇī

garbhiṇī - pregnant, a pregnant woman

Feminine form of garbhin

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

दुर्बलाय (durbalāya) - to the weak

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of durbala

durbala - weak, feeble, infirm

Compound type : prādi-samāsa (dur+bala)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Recipient of the right of way.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)