महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-140

युक्तिशास्त्रं च ते ज्ञेयं शब्दशास्त्रं च भारत ।
गन्धर्वशास्त्रं च कलाः परिज्ञेया नराधिप ॥१४०॥

140. yuktiśāstraṁ ca te jñeyaṁ śabdaśāstraṁ ca bhārata ,
gandharvaśāstraṁ ca kalāḥ parijñeyā narādhipa.

140. yuktiśāstram ca te jñeyam śabdaśāstram ca bhārata
gandharvaśāstram ca kalāḥ parijñeyā narādhipa

140. bhārata te yuktiśāstram ca śabdaśāstram ca jñeyam
narādhipa gandharvaśāstram ca kalāḥ ca parijñeyāḥ

140. O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), you must also understand the science of logic (yuktiśāstra) and the science of grammar (śabdaśāstra). And O king (narādhipa), the science of music (gandharvaśāstra) and the (sixty-four) arts (kalāḥ) must also be thoroughly known.

Words meanings summery:

• युक्तिशास्त्रम् (yuktiśāstram) - science of logic, science of reasoning

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - by you, to you, your

• ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - to be known, to be understood

• शब्दशास्त्रम् (śabdaśāstram) - science of grammar, science of words

• च (ca) - and

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• गन्धर्वशास्त्रम् (gandharvaśāstram) - science of music and dance, fine arts

• च (ca) - and

• कलाः (kalāḥ) - arts, skills

• परिज्ञेया (parijñeyā) - to be thoroughly known, to be completely understood

• नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

Words meanings and morphology

युक्तिशास्त्रम् (yuktiśāstram) - science of logic, science of reasoning

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuktiśāstra

yuktiśāstra - science of logic, treatise on reasoning

compound of yukti (reason, logic) + śāstra (science, treatise)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (yukti+śāstra)

• yukti – union, propriety, logic, reasoning
  noun (feminine)
  from √yuj (to join)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• śāstra – science, scripture, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  from √śās (to instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of jñeyam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you, to you, your

(pronoun)

singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Used as an agent in passive construction ("by you").

ज्ञेयम् (jñeyam) - to be known, to be understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jñeya

jñeya - to be known, knowable

Gerundive

from √jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate for yuktiśāstram and śabdaśāstram.

शब्दशास्त्रम् (śabdaśāstram) - science of grammar, science of words

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śabdaśāstra

śabdaśāstra - science of grammar, linguistics

compound of śabda (word) + śāstra (science)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śabda+śāstra)

• śabda – word, sound
  noun (masculine)
• śāstra – science, scripture, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  from √śās (to instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of jñeyam.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian

patronymic from Bharata

Note: Common address in the Mahābhārata.

गन्धर्वशास्त्रम् (gandharvaśāstram) - science of music and dance, fine arts

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gandharvaśāstra

gandharvaśāstra - science of music and other fine arts (associated with Gandharvas)

compound of gandharva (celestial musician) + śāstra (science)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gandharva+śāstra)

• gandharva – celestial musician
  noun (masculine)
• śāstra – science, scripture, treatise
  noun (neuter)
  from √śās (to instruct)
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject for parijñeyā.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कलाः (kalāḥ) - arts, skills

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kalā

kalā - art, skill, mechanical art

Note: Subject for parijñeyā.

परिज्ञेया (parijñeyā) - to be thoroughly known, to be completely understood

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parijñeya

parijñeya - to be thoroughly known, fully understood

Gerundive

from pari-√jñā (to know thoroughly)

Prefix: pari

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Predicate for gandharvaśāstram and kalāḥ (plural feminine to agree with kalāḥ).

नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king, O ruler of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

compound of nara (man) + adhipa (ruler)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord
  noun (masculine)
  from adhi-√pā (to protect, rule)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pā (class 2)