महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-73

न भग्ने नावदीर्णे वा शयने प्रस्वपेत च ।
नान्तर्धाने न संयुक्ते न च तिर्यक्कदाचन ॥७३॥

73. na bhagne nāvadīrṇe vā śayane prasvapeta ca ,
nāntardhāne na saṁyukte na ca tiryakkadācana.

73. na bhagne na avadīrṇe vā śayane prasvapeta ca na
antardhāne na saṃyukte na ca tiryakt kadācana

73. One should not sleep on a broken or torn bed, nor in a concealed place, nor entangled (with others inappropriately), nor ever lying diagonally.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• भग्ने (bhagne) - on a broken (bed) (on a broken, shattered)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अवदीर्णे (avadīrṇe) - on a torn (bed) (on a torn, split, rent)

• वा (vā) - or (or, either)

• शयने (śayane) - on a bed (on a bed, couch, resting place)

• प्रस्वपेत (prasvapeta) - should sleep (should sleep, would sleep)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अन्तर्धाने (antardhāne) - in a concealed place (in concealment, in a hidden place)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• संयुक्ते (saṁyukte) - entangled (with others inappropriately) (joined, united, associated)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तिर्यक्त् (tiryakt) - lying diagonally (horizontally, diagonally, crookedly)

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (ever, at any time (with negation, means never))

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

भग्ने (bhagne) - on a broken (bed) (on a broken, shattered)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, shattered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √bhañj (to break) + kta suffix

Root: bhañj (class 7)

Note: Refers to śayane.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अवदीर्णे (avadīrṇe) - on a torn (bed) (on a torn, split, rent)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of avadīrṇa

avadīrṇa - torn, rent, split, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix ava- + root √dṝ (to tear, split) + kta suffix

Prefix: ava

Root: dṝ (class 9)

Note: Refers to śayane.

वा (vā) - or (or, either)

(indeclinable)

शयने (śayane) - on a bed (on a bed, couch, resting place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayana

śayana - bed, couch, sleeping, lying down

Derived from root √śī (to lie down, sleep) + ana suffix

Root: śī (class 2)

प्रस्वपेत (prasvapeta) - should sleep (should sleep, would sleep)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of prasvap

Derived from prefix pra- + root √svap (to sleep)

Prefix: pra

Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Implied subject is 'one' (man or person).

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अन्तर्धाने (antardhāne) - in a concealed place (in concealment, in a hidden place)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antardhāna

antardhāna - concealment, disappearance, hiding

Derived from antar- + root √dhā (to place, put) + ana suffix

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

संयुक्ते (saṁyukte) - entangled (with others inappropriately) (joined, united, associated)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, connected, associated, related

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix sam- + root √yuj (to join, unite) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Implies being inappropriately joined or entangled with others in a bed.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तिर्यक्त् (tiryakt) - lying diagonally (horizontally, diagonally, crookedly)

(indeclinable)

Root √añc (to bend, move) with tiras- prefix

Prefix: tiras

Root: añc (class 1)

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (ever, at any time (with negation, means never))

(indeclinable)

Derived from kadā (when) + cana (particle)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kadā+cana)

• kadā – when
  indeclinable
• cana – even, also, at all
  indeclinable
  Enclitic particle