महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-107, verse-13
सर्वलक्षणहीनोऽपि समुदाचारवान्नरः ।
श्रद्दधानोऽनसूयश्च शतं वर्षाणि जीवति ॥१३॥
श्रद्दधानोऽनसूयश्च शतं वर्षाणि जीवति ॥१३॥
13. sarvalakṣaṇahīno'pi samudācāravānnaraḥ ,
śraddadhāno'nasūyaśca śataṁ varṣāṇi jīvati.
śraddadhāno'nasūyaśca śataṁ varṣāṇi jīvati.
13.
sarvalakṣaṇahīnaḥ api samudācāravān naraḥ
śraddadhānaḥ anasūyuḥ ca śatam varṣāṇi jīvati
śraddadhānaḥ anasūyuḥ ca śatam varṣāṇi jīvati
13.
naraḥ sarvalakṣaṇahīnaḥ api samudācāravān
śraddadhānaḥ ca anasūyuḥ śatam varṣāṇi jīvati
śraddadhānaḥ ca anasūyuḥ śatam varṣāṇi jīvati
13.
A person, even if devoid of all auspicious physical characteristics, but who possesses good conduct, is full of faith (śraddhā), and free from envy, lives for a hundred years.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सर्वलक्षणहीनः (sarvalakṣaṇahīnaḥ) - lacking all auspicious marks, devoid of all characteristics
- अपि (api) - even, also, though
- समुदाचारवान् (samudācāravān) - possessing good conduct, well-behaved
- नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
- श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - having faith, faithful, believing
- अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from malice
- च (ca) - and
- शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
- वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years
- जीवति (jīvati) - lives
Words meanings and morphology
सर्वलक्षणहीनः (sarvalakṣaṇahīnaḥ) - lacking all auspicious marks, devoid of all characteristics
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvalakṣaṇahīna
sarvalakṣaṇahīna - lacking all auspicious marks, devoid of all characteristics
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+lakṣaṇa+hīna)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun (masculine) - lakṣaṇa – mark, characteristic, sign
noun (neuter) - hīna – devoid of, lacking, abandoned
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root hā (to abandon, forsake)
Root: hā (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also, though
(indeclinable)
समुदाचारवान् (samudācāravān) - possessing good conduct, well-behaved
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samudācāravat
samudācāravat - possessing good conduct, well-behaved
From samudācāra (good conduct) + -vat (possessive suffix)
Prefixes: sam+ud+ā
Root: car (class 1)
नरः (naraḥ) - man, person
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of nara
nara - man, human being, person
श्रद्दधानः (śraddadhānaḥ) - having faith, faithful, believing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śraddadhāna
śraddadhāna - having faith, faithful, believing
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
From root dhā (to place, put) with prefix śrad (faith)
Prefix: śrad
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Participle form of 'to have faith'.
अनसूयुः (anasūyuḥ) - not envious, free from malice
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anasūyu
anasūyu - not envious, free from malice
Negation (a-) of asūyu (envious)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+asūyu)
- a – not, un-, non-
indeclinable - asūyu – envious, jealous
adjective (masculine)
Root: asūy (class 10)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शतम् (śatam) - a hundred
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śata
śata - a hundred
Note: Often functions as an adjective modifying a plural noun, but takes singular neuter form.
वर्षाणि (varṣāṇi) - years
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of varṣa
varṣa - year, rain, monsoon
जीवति (jīvati) - lives
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of jīv
Root: jīv (class 1)