महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-107, verse-80
प्रियङ्गुचन्दनाभ्यां च बिल्वेन तगरेण च ।
पृथगेवानुलिम्पेत केसरेण च बुद्धिमान् ॥८०॥
पृथगेवानुलिम्पेत केसरेण च बुद्धिमान् ॥८०॥
80. priyaṅgucandanābhyāṁ ca bilvena tagareṇa ca ,
pṛthagevānulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān.
pṛthagevānulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān.
80.
priyaṅgu-candanābhyām ca bilvena tagareṇa ca
pṛthak eva anulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān
pṛthak eva anulimpeta kesareṇa ca buddhimān
80.
buddhimān priyaṅgu-candanābhyām ca bilvena ca tagareṇa ca kesareṇa ca pṛthak eva anulimpeta.
80.
A wise person should anoint themselves separately with priyaṅgu, sandalwood, bael, tagara, and saffron.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्रियङ्गु-चन्दनाभ्याम् (priyaṅgu-candanābhyām) - by priyaṅgu and sandalwood
- च (ca) - and, also
- बिल्वेन (bilvena) - by bael (tree or fruit)
- तगरेण (tagareṇa) - by tagara (a fragrant shrub)
- च (ca) - and, also
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
- एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
- अनुलिम्पेत (anulimpeta) - one should anoint oneself, he should smear
- केसरेण (kesareṇa) - by saffron paste (by saffron, by filament)
- च (ca) - and, also
- बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise
Words meanings and morphology
प्रियङ्गु-चन्दनाभ्याम् (priyaṅgu-candanābhyām) - by priyaṅgu and sandalwood
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, dual of priyaṅgu-candana
priyaṅgu-candana - priyaṅgu (a plant/grain) and sandalwood
Compound type : dvandva (priyaṅgu+candana)
- priyaṅgu – a medicinal plant (Panicum italicum); a kind of grain; a perfume
noun (masculine) - candana – sandalwood (tree or paste)
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बिल्वेन (bilvena) - by bael (tree or fruit)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bilva
bilva - bael tree (Aegle marmelos); its fruit
तगरेण (tagareṇa) - by tagara (a fragrant shrub)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tagara
tagara - a fragrant shrub (Tabernaemontana coronaria); its root or perfume
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separately, individually, apart
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - only, just, indeed, precisely
(indeclinable)
अनुलिम्पेत (anulimpeta) - one should anoint oneself, he should smear
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of anulip
Optative middle
Root √lip (to smear, anoint) with prefix anu-. Class 6 (Tudādi).
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Subject is 'buddhimān'.
केसरेण (kesareṇa) - by saffron paste (by saffron, by filament)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of kesara
kesara - saffron; filament (of a flower); mane (of a lion)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat
buddhimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, clever
Possessive adjective (matup suffix) from buddhi (intellect).