महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-101

स्वे स्वे तीर्थे समाचम्य कार्ये समुपकल्पिते ।
त्रिः पीत्वापो द्विः प्रमृज्य कृतशौचो भवेन्नरः ॥१०१॥

101. sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite ,
triḥ pītvāpo dviḥ pramṛjya kṛtaśauco bhavennaraḥ.

101. sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite triḥ
pītvā āpaḥ dviḥ pramṛjya kṛtaśaucaḥ bhavet naraḥ

101. naraḥ sve sve tīrthe samācamya kārye samupakalpite
triḥ āpaḥ pītvā dviḥ pramṛjya kṛtaśaucaḥ bhavet

101. When a ritual is about to be performed, a person, having sipped water at their own designated pure spot (tīrtha), and having drunk water three times and wiped their mouth twice, becomes ritually purified.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

• स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

• तीर्थे (tīrthe) - at one's own designated pure spot for ritual (tīrtha) (in a sacred bathing place, in a suitable spot for ritual, at a ford)

• समाचम्य (samācamya) - having sipped water, having performed ācamana

• कार्ये (kārye) - when a ritual or religious duty is to be performed (in a deed, in a task, for a purpose)

• समुपकल्पिते (samupakalpite) - when a ritual is prepared or undertaken (when prepared, when arranged, when undertaken)

• त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

• द्विः (dviḥ) - twice

• प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned

• कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - one who has performed purification, purified

• भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should become, becomes

• नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

Words meanings and morphology

स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Often repeated (sve sve) for emphasis, meaning 'each one's own'.

स्वे (sve) - in one's own, in its own

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

Note: Emphasizes 'each one's own'.

तीर्थे (tīrthe) - at one's own designated pure spot for ritual (tīrtha) (in a sacred bathing place, in a suitable spot for ritual, at a ford)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tīrtha

tīrtha - ford, bathing-place, sacred place, suitable place, guru

समाचम्य (samācamya) - having sipped water, having performed ācamana

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from sam-ā-cam (to sip) + -ya suffix

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: cam (class 1)

कार्ये (kārye) - when a ritual or religious duty is to be performed (in a deed, in a task, for a purpose)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, duty, task, action, ritual

gerundive

formed from kṛ (to do) + -ya suffix, meaning 'to be done'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Often refers to a religious or ritualistic action.

समुपकल्पिते (samupakalpite) - when a ritual is prepared or undertaken (when prepared, when arranged, when undertaken)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samupakalpita

samupakalpita - prepared, arranged, undertaken

Past Passive Participle

formed from sam-upa-kḷp (to arrange, prepare) + -ta suffix

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: kḷp (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kārye'.

त्रिः (triḥ) - thrice, three times

(indeclinable)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from pā (to drink) + -tvā suffix

Root: pā (class 1)

आपः (āpaḥ) - waters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of ap

ap - water

Note: Often used in plural when referring to water ritually.

द्विः (dviḥ) - twice

(indeclinable)

प्रमृज्य (pramṛjya) - having wiped, having cleaned

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from pra-mṛj (to wipe, cleanse) + -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: mṛj (class 2)

कृतशौचः (kṛtaśaucaḥ) - one who has performed purification, purified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtaśauca

kṛtaśauca - one who has performed purification

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+śauca)

• kṛta – done, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• śauca – purity, purification, cleanliness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'naraḥ'.

भवेत् (bhavet) - may become, should become, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

नरः (naraḥ) - a man, a person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nara

nara - man, person, male