महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-110

बन्धूनां ब्राह्मणानां च तथा शारणिकस्य च ।
संबन्धिनां च राजेन्द्र तथायुर्विन्दते महत् ॥११०॥

110. bandhūnāṁ brāhmaṇānāṁ ca tathā śāraṇikasya ca ,
saṁbandhināṁ ca rājendra tathāyurvindate mahat.

110. bandhūnām brāhmaṇānām ca tathā śāraṇikasya ca
sambandhinām ca rājendra tathā āyuḥ vindate mahat

110. rājendra bandhūnām brāhmaṇānām ca tathā śāraṇikasya ca sambandhinām ca [agamyāḥ na gaccheta].
tathā mahat āyuḥ vindate.

110. And similarly, O best of kings (rājendra), [one should avoid improper relations with the womenfolk] of relatives, Brahmins (brāhmaṇa), and those seeking protection, as well as kinsfolk. Thus, one attains a long life.

Words meanings summery:

• बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives (implying their womenfolk) (of relatives, of kinsmen)

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (implying their womenfolk) (of Brahmins, of priests)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

• शारणिकस्य (śāraṇikasya) - of those seeking protection/refuge (implying their womenfolk) (of one who provides shelter/refuge; of a refugee)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• सम्बन्धिनाम् (sambandhinām) - of kinsfolk/connections (implying their womenfolk) (of relatives, kinsmen, connections)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (rājendra) (O king of kings, O best of kings)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (indicating consequence) (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

• आयुः (āyuḥ) - a long life (life, lifespan, duration of life)

• विन्दते (vindate) - one attains (one finds, one obtains, one gains)

• महत् (mahat) - long (referring to life) (great, large, extensive)

Words meanings and morphology

बन्धूनाम् (bandhūnām) - of relatives (implying their womenfolk) (of relatives, of kinsmen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend, connection

Root: bandh (class 9)

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (implying their womenfolk) (of Brahmins, of priests)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class; related to Brahman

From brahman.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

शारणिकस्य (śāraṇikasya) - of those seeking protection/refuge (implying their womenfolk) (of one who provides shelter/refuge; of a refugee)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śāraṇika

śāraṇika - a protector, one who grants refuge; a refugee, one who seeks protection

From śaraṇa (refuge) + -ika suffix.

Root: śṛ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

सम्बन्धिनाम् (sambandhinām) - of kinsfolk/connections (implying their womenfolk) (of relatives, kinsmen, connections)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sambandhin

sambandhin - connected, related, relative, kinsman, one who has a connection

From sam-bandh (to bind together).

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O best of kings (rājendra) (O king of kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - chief of kings, best of kings (an epithet, often for Indra or a great king)

Compound rāja + indra.

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – lord, chief, Indra (the deity)
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus (indicating consequence) (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

आयुः (āyuḥ) - a long life (life, lifespan, duration of life)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyus

āyus - life, duration of life, vital power

S-stem neuter noun.

विन्दते (vindate) - one attains (one finds, one obtains, one gains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of vid

Root class 6, Ātmanepada, Present Indicative, 3rd Person Singular

From root √vid (to find, obtain), 6th class, Ātmanepada.

Root: vid (class 6)

महत् (mahat) - long (referring to life) (great, large, extensive)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, mighty

Present active participle of root √mah (to be great), but used as an adjective.

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies āyuḥ.