महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-118

कन्या चोत्पाद्य दातव्या कुलपुत्राय धीमते ।
पुत्रा निवेश्याश्च कुलाद्भृत्या लभ्याश्च भारत ॥११८॥

118. kanyā cotpādya dātavyā kulaputrāya dhīmate ,
putrā niveśyāśca kulādbhṛtyā labhyāśca bhārata.

118. kanyā ca utpādya dātavyā kulaputrāya dhīmate putrāḥ
niveśyāḥ ca kulāt bhṛtyāḥ labhyāḥ ca bhārata

118. bhārata ca kanyā utpādya dhīmate kulaputrāya
dātavyā ca putrāḥ niveśyāḥ ca kulāt bhṛtyāḥ labhyāḥ

118. O Bhārata, after having a daughter, she should be given in marriage to an intelligent man from a respectable family. Sons should be settled, and servants should be acquired from other families.

Words meanings summery:

• कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

• च (ca) - and, also

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

• दातव्या (dātavyā) - should be given (in marriage) (should be given, to be given)

• कुलपुत्राय (kulaputrāya) - to a son of good family, to a noble young man

• धीमते (dhīmate) - to an intelligent one, to a wise one

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• निवेश्याः (niveśyāḥ) - should be settled (in their own homes/marriages) (should be settled, should be established, should be married)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कुलात् (kulāt) - from another family/lineage (for acquiring servants or settling sons) (from a family, from a lineage)

• भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

• लभ्याः (labhyāḥ) - should be obtained, should be acquired, attainable

• च (ca) - and, also

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

Words meanings and morphology

कन्या (kanyā) - daughter, maiden, girl

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - daughter, maiden, girl

Note: It functions as the subject of 'dātavyā' and the object of 'utpādya'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having produced, having generated

(indeclinable)

gerund

Formed from root `pad` with prefix `ut`, meaning "to arise, to produce". The gerund suffix `ya` is added.

Prefix: ut

Root: pad (class 4)

दातव्या (dātavyā) - should be given (in marriage) (should be given, to be given)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dātavya

dātavya - to be given, what should be given

gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root `dā` (to give) with suffix `tavya`.

Root: dā (class 3)

कुलपुत्राय (kulaputrāya) - to a son of good family, to a noble young man

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kulaputra

kulaputra - son of a good family, noble young man

Compound type : tatpurusha (kula+putra)

• kula – family, lineage
  noun (neuter)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

धीमते (dhīmate) - to an intelligent one, to a wise one

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning

Derived from `dhī` (intellect) + `matup` suffix.

Note: Adjective agreeing with `kulaputrāya`.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

निवेश्याः (niveśyāḥ) - should be settled (in their own homes/marriages) (should be settled, should be established, should be married)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niveśya

niveśya - to be settled, to be established, to be placed

gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root `viś` (to enter) with prefix `ni` (down, into) in causative sense, meaning "to cause to enter, to settle".

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कुलात् (kulāt) - from another family/lineage (for acquiring servants or settling sons) (from a family, from a lineage)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race

भृत्याः (bhṛtyāḥ) - servants, dependents

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhṛtya

bhṛtya - servant, dependent, paid worker

Derived from root `bhṛ` (to bear, support) + `tya` suffix.

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

लभ्याः (labhyāḥ) - should be obtained, should be acquired, attainable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of labhya

labhya - to be obtained, attainable, proper to be received

gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root `labh` (to obtain) + `ya` suffix.

Root: labh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India