महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-131

अनायुष्यो दिवास्वप्नस्तथाभ्युदितशायिता ।
प्रातर्निशायां च तथा ये चोच्छिष्टाः स्वपन्ति वै ॥१३१॥

131. anāyuṣyo divāsvapnastathābhyuditaśāyitā ,
prātarniśāyāṁ ca tathā ye cocchiṣṭāḥ svapanti vai.

131. anāyuṣyaḥ divāsvapnaḥ tathā abhyuditaśāyitā prātaḥ
niśāyām ca tathā ye ca ucchiṣṭāḥ svapanti vai

131. divāsvapnaḥ tathā abhyuditaśāyitā anāyuṣyaḥ [bhavet].
tathā ca ye prātaḥ ca niśāyām ucchiṣṭāḥ vai svapanti [te api anāyuṣyāḥ bhavanti].

131. Daytime sleep, and likewise sleeping until after sunrise, is detrimental to longevity. Similarly, those who sleep at dawn or at night while in a state of ritual impurity from having eaten (ucchiṣṭa) also shorten their life.

Words meanings summery:

• अनायुष्यः (anāyuṣyaḥ) - detrimental to longevity, shortening life

• दिवास्वप्नः (divāsvapnaḥ) - daytime sleep

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so also

• अभ्युदितशायिता (abhyuditaśāyitā) - sleeping after sunrise, state of one who sleeps till sunrise

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, at dawn

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

• च (ca) - and, also

• तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

• ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उच्छिष्टाः (ucchiṣṭāḥ) - in a state of ritual impurity from having eaten (impure (from having eaten), leftover food)

• स्वपन्ति (svapanti) - they sleep

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

Words meanings and morphology

अनायुष्यः (anāyuṣyaḥ) - detrimental to longevity, shortening life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anāyuṣya

anāyuṣya - not conducive to long life, detrimental to longevity

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of āyuṣya (conducive to long life)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyuṣya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āyuṣya – conducive to long life, promoting longevity
  adjective (neuter)
  from āyus (life, lifespan) with suffix -ya

Note: Agrees with divāsvapnaḥ

दिवास्वप्नः (divāsvapnaḥ) - daytime sleep

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divāsvapna

divāsvapna - daytime sleep

Compound of 'divā' and 'svapna'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (divā+svapna)

• divā – by day, during the day
  indeclinable
  adverb
• svapna – sleep, dream
  noun (masculine)
  Root: svap (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, and, so also

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदितशायिता (abhyuditaśāyitā) - sleeping after sunrise, state of one who sleeps till sunrise

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of abhyuditaśāyitā

abhyuditaśāyitā - the act or state of sleeping until after sunrise

Compound of 'abhyuditaśāyin' (one who sleeps till sunrise) + 'tā' (abstract suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhyuditaśāyin+tā)

• abhyuditaśāyin – one who sleeps till sunrise
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from verbal root
  Compound of 'abhyudita' (risen, i.e., sun) and 'śāyin' (sleeping, one who sleeps). 'abhyudita' is P.P.P. from ud-i (to rise) with abhi.
  Prefixes: abhi+ut
  Root: śī (class 2)
• tā – state of being, -ness
  suffix (feminine)
  abstract suffix forming feminine noun

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - in the morning, at dawn

(indeclinable)

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - those who, which (plural)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टाः (ucchiṣṭāḥ) - in a state of ritual impurity from having eaten (impure (from having eaten), leftover food)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ucchiṣṭa

ucchiṣṭa - left over, remnants of food, ritually impure (after eating)

Past Passive Participle

from root śiṣ (7th class, to leave, remain) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'ye'

स्वपन्ति (svapanti) - they sleep

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of svap

Root: svap (class 2)

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)