महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-145

एष ते लक्षणोद्देश आयुष्याणां प्रकीर्तितः ।
शेषस्त्रैविद्यवृद्धेभ्यः प्रत्याहार्यो युधिष्ठिर ॥१४५॥

145. eṣa te lakṣaṇoddeśa āyuṣyāṇāṁ prakīrtitaḥ ,
śeṣastraividyavṛddhebhyaḥ pratyāhāryo yudhiṣṭhira.

145. eṣaḥ te lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ āyuṣyāṇām prakīrtitaḥ śeṣaḥ
traividyavṛddhebhyaḥ pratyāhāryaḥ yudhiṣṭhira

145. eṣaḥ te āyuṣyāṇām lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ prakīrtitaḥ
yudhiṣṭhira śeṣaḥ traividyavṛddhebhyaḥ pratyāhāryaḥ

145. This outline of characteristics regarding things that promote longevity has been proclaimed to you. The rest, O Yudhiṣṭhira, should be learned from those elders proficient in the knowledge of the three Vedas.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

• ते (te) - to you, your

• लक्षणोद्देशः (lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ) - outline of characteristics, enumeration of signs

• आयुष्याणाम् (āyuṣyāṇām) - of things promoting longevity, conducive to long life

• प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, declared, made known

• शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - the rest, remainder

• त्रैविद्यवृद्धेभ्यः (traividyavṛddhebhyaḥ) - from those elders learned in the knowledge of the three Vedas

• प्रत्याहार्यः (pratyāhāryaḥ) - to be ascertained, to be learned

• युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

ते (te) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here in the dative sense 'to you'.

लक्षणोद्देशः (lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ) - outline of characteristics, enumeration of signs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣaṇoddeśa

lakṣaṇoddeśa - outline of characteristics, enumeration of signs

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣaṇa+uddeśa)

• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic
  noun (neuter)
• uddeśa – mention, indication, outline, enumeration
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-√diś
  Prefix: ud
  Root: diś (class 6)

आयुष्याणाम् (āyuṣyāṇām) - of things promoting longevity, conducive to long life

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, plural of āyuṣya

āyuṣya - conducive to long life, promoting longevity

Derived from āyus (life) + -ya (suffix)

Note: Refers to characteristics or actions that extend life.

प्रकीर्तितः (prakīrtitaḥ) - proclaimed, declared, made known

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prakīrtita

prakīrtita - proclaimed, declared

Past Passive Participle

From pra- √kīrt (to praise, declare)

Prefix: pra

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Agrees with lakṣaṇoddeśaḥ.

शेषः (śeṣaḥ) - the rest, remainder

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śeṣa

śeṣa - remainder, residue, the rest

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

त्रैविद्यवृद्धेभ्यः (traividyavṛddhebhyaḥ) - from those elders learned in the knowledge of the three Vedas

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of traividyavṛddha

traividyavṛddha - aged/experienced in the three Vedas

Compound type : tatpurusha (traividya+vṛddha)

• traividya – knowledge of the three Vedas
  noun (neuter)
  From tri-vidyā (three lores)
• vṛddha – aged, experienced, grown
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: Ablative sense 'from' is required by pratyāhāryaḥ.

प्रत्याहार्यः (pratyāhāryaḥ) - to be ascertained, to be learned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratyāhārya

pratyāhārya - to be collected, to be ascertained, to be learned

Gerundive

From prati-ā-√hṛ (to draw back, take back, summarize, ascertain)

Prefixes: prati+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Implies 'should be learned/ascertained'.

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - O Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)