महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-28

मूत्रं न तिष्ठता कार्यं
न भस्मनि न गोव्रजे ॥२८॥

28. mūtraṁ na tiṣṭhatā kāryaṁ
na bhasmani na govraje.

28. mūtram na tiṣṭhatā kāryam
na bhasmani na govraje

28. mūtram tiṣṭhatā na kāryam na bhasmani
(kāryam) na govraje (kāryam)

28. Urinating should not be done while standing, nor on ashes, nor in a cow pen.

Words meanings summery:

• मूत्रम् (mūtram) - the act of urinating (urine)

• न (na) - negation (not)

• तिष्ठता (tiṣṭhatā) - while in a standing position (by one standing)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, is to be performed (to be done, ought to be done, duty)

• न (na) - nor (not)

• भस्मनि (bhasmani) - in the place where ashes are (in ashes, on ashes)

• न (na) - nor (not)

• गोव्रजे (govraje) - in an enclosure for cows (in a cow pen, in a cow shed, in a cow pasture)

Words meanings and morphology

मूत्रम् (mūtram) - the act of urinating (urine)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

From √mūtr (to urinate).

Root: mūtr (class 1)

Note: Subject of the passive construction 'na kāryam'.

न (na) - negation (not)

(indeclinable)

तिष्ठता (tiṣṭhatā) - while in a standing position (by one standing)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tiṣṭhat

√sthā - to stand, to stay, to remain

Present Active Participle

From √sthā (to stand) in parasmaipada.

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally, 'by standing'.

कार्यम् (kāryam) - should be done, is to be performed (to be done, ought to be done, duty)

(gerundive)

न (na) - nor (not)

(indeclinable)

भस्मनि (bhasmani) - in the place where ashes are (in ashes, on ashes)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhasman

bhasman - ashes, cinder, dust

From √bhas (to devour, consume, eat).

Root: bhas (class 1)

न (na) - nor (not)

(indeclinable)

गोव्रजे (govraje) - in an enclosure for cows (in a cow pen, in a cow shed, in a cow pasture)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of govraja

govraja - cow pen, cow pasture, herd of cows

Compound of go and vraja.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+vraja)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (masculine/feminine)
• vraja – herd, pasture, cow pen, enclosure
  noun (masculine)
  From √vraj (to go, to move)
  Root: vraj (class 1)