महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-61

परस्य दण्डं नोद्यच्छेत्क्रोद्धो नैनं निपातयेत् ।
अन्यत्र पुत्राच्छिष्याद्वा शिक्षार्थं ताडनं स्मृतम् ॥६१॥

61. parasya daṇḍaṁ nodyacchetkroddho nainaṁ nipātayet ,
anyatra putrācchiṣyādvā śikṣārthaṁ tāḍanaṁ smṛtam.

61. parasya daṇḍam na udyacchet kroddhaḥ na enam nipātayet
anyatra putrāt śiṣyāt vā śikṣārtham tāḍanam smṛtam

61. One should not raise a rod against another, nor should one strike him in anger. Chastisement for the purpose of instruction is traditionally remembered (smṛtam) as permissible only for a son or a disciple.

Words meanings summery:

• परस्य (parasya) - of another, belonging to another

• दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - a rod, staff, punishment, chastisement

• न (na) - not, no

• उद्यच्छेत् (udyacchet) - one should raise, one should lift

• क्रोद्धः (kroddhaḥ) - the angry person (angry (person), being angry)

• न (na) - not, no

• एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine singular accusative)

• निपातयेत् (nipātayet) - one should strike down, one should inflict

• अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

• पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son

• शिष्यात् (śiṣyāt) - from a disciple, from a pupil

• वा (vā) - or, either

• शिक्षार्थम् (śikṣārtham) - for the purpose of instruction, for teaching

• ताडनम् (tāḍanam) - beating, chastisement, striking

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - traditionally sanctioned or remembered (remembered, declared, sanctioned (traditionally))

Words meanings and morphology

परस्य (parasya) - of another, belonging to another

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of para

para - other, different, supreme, distant

दण्डम् (daṇḍam) - a rod, staff, punishment, chastisement

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of daṇḍa

daṇḍa - rod, staff, stick, punishment, chastisement, fine

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

उद्यच्छेत् (udyacchet) - one should raise, one should lift

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ud-yam

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

क्रोद्धः (kroddhaḥ) - the angry person (angry (person), being angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh with suffix kta

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions as a substantive referring to an angry person.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that

निपातयेत् (nipātayet) - one should strike down, one should inflict

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of ni-pat

Causative from root pat (to fall)

Causative form with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

अन्यत्र (anyatra) - elsewhere, otherwise, except

(indeclinable)

पुत्रात् (putrāt) - from a son

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

शिष्यात् (śiṣyāt) - from a disciple, from a pupil

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śiṣya

śiṣya - pupil, disciple

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

शिक्षार्थम् (śikṣārtham) - for the purpose of instruction, for teaching

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpurusha (śikṣā+artha)

• śikṣā – instruction, teaching, learning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śikṣ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially.

ताडनम् (tāḍanam) - beating, chastisement, striking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tāḍana

tāḍana - beating, striking, chastisement

Verbal noun

From root taḍ with suffix -ana

Root: taḍ (class 1)

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - traditionally sanctioned or remembered (remembered, declared, sanctioned (traditionally))

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, taught, traditionally sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

from root smṛ with suffix kta

Root: smṛ (class 1)