महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-130

न चेर्ष्या स्त्रीषु कर्तव्या दारा रक्ष्याश्च सर्वशः ।
अनायुष्या भवेदीर्ष्या तस्मादीर्ष्यां विवर्जयेत् ॥१३०॥

130. na cerṣyā strīṣu kartavyā dārā rakṣyāśca sarvaśaḥ ,
anāyuṣyā bhavedīrṣyā tasmādīrṣyāṁ vivarjayet.

130. na ca īrṣyā strīṣu kartavyā dārāḥ rakṣyāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ
anāyuṣyā bhavet īrṣyā tasmāt īrṣyām vivarjayet

130. strīṣu īrṣyā na ca kartavyā,
dārāḥ ca sarvaśaḥ rakṣyāḥ.
īrṣyā anāyuṣyā bhavet,
tasmāt īrṣyām vivarjayet.

130. One should not harbor jealousy (īrṣyā) towards wives, and wives should be protected in every way. Jealousy is detrimental to longevity, therefore one should abandon jealousy.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - towards wives (among women, towards women, concerning wives)

• कर्तव्या (kartavyā) - should be shown (referring to īrṣyā) (ought to be done, should be performed, to be shown)

• दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

• रक्ष्याः (rakṣyāḥ) - ought to be protected, to be guarded

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

• अनायुष्या (anāyuṣyā) - detrimental to longevity, shortening life

• भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would be, may be

• ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

• ईर्ष्याम् (īrṣyām) - jealousy, envy

• विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should abandon, one should avoid, one should give up

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īrṣyā

īrṣyā - jealousy, envy

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - towards wives (among women, towards women, concerning wives)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

कर्तव्या (kartavyā) - should be shown (referring to īrṣyā) (ought to be done, should be performed, to be shown)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, to be performed, obligatory

Gerundive (future passive participle)

from root kṛ (8th class, to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with īrṣyā

दाराः (dārāḥ) - wives

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dāra

dāra - wife, wives (used as a masculine noun, but meaning feminine concept)

रक्ष्याः (rakṣyāḥ) - ought to be protected, to be guarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rakṣya

rakṣya - to be protected, to be guarded

Gerundive (future passive participle)

from root rakṣ (1st class, to protect)

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with dārāḥ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, completely, entirely

(indeclinable)

from sarva with the suffix -śaḥ

अनायुष्या (anāyuṣyā) - detrimental to longevity, shortening life

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of anāyuṣya

anāyuṣya - not conducive to long life, detrimental to longevity

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of āyuṣya (conducive to long life)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyuṣya)

• an – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• āyuṣya – conducive to long life, promoting longevity
  adjective (neuter)
  from āyus (life, lifespan) with suffix -ya

Note: Agrees with īrṣyā

भवेत् (bhavet) - should be, would be, may be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā) - jealousy, envy

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of īrṣyā

īrṣyā - jealousy, envy

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that, for that reason

(indeclinable)

ablative singular of 'tad' used as an adverb

ईर्ष्याम् (īrṣyām) - jealousy, envy

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of īrṣyā

īrṣyā - jealousy, envy

विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should abandon, one should avoid, one should give up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vivarjay

from root vṛj (to avoid) with prefix vi, in causative form

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 10)