महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-58

रोहते सायकैर्विद्धं वनं परशुना हतम् ।
वाचा दुरुक्तं बीभत्सं न संरोहति वाक्क्षतम् ॥५८॥

58. rohate sāyakairviddhaṁ vanaṁ paraśunā hatam ,
vācā duruktaṁ bībhatsaṁ na saṁrohati vākkṣatam.

58. rohate sāyakaiḥ viddham vanam paraśunā hatam
vācā duruktam bībhatsam na saṃrohati vākkṣatam

58. sāyakaiḥ viddham paraśunā hatam vanam rohate.
vācā duruktam bībhatsam vākkṣatam na saṃrohati.

58. A forest, even if pierced by arrows or cut down by an axe, grows back. But a wound from words (vākkṣatam), harsh and offensive, does not heal.

Words meanings summery:

• रोहते (rohate) - it grows back, it heals (it grows, it sprouts, it ascends, it heals)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• विद्धम् (viddham) - pierced (by arrows) (pierced, struck, wounded)

• वनम् (vanam) - a forest (forest, wood, grove)

• परशुना (paraśunā) - by an axe (by an axe, with an axe)

• हतम् (hatam) - cut down (by an axe) (struck, killed, wounded, cut down)

• वाचा (vācā) - by a word / by speech (by speech, by word)

• दुरुक्तम् (duruktam) - ill-spoken, harsh (word) (ill-spoken, harsh word, abuse)

• बीभत्सम् (bībhatsam) - offensive, ugly (word) (disgusting, repulsive, ugly, offensive)

• न (na) - not (not, nor)

• संरोहति (saṁrohati) - it heals, it grows back (it grows together, it heals, it grows back)

• वाक्क्षतम् (vākkṣatam) - a wound inflicted by words (a wound by words, a verbal wound)

Words meanings and morphology

रोहते (rohate) - it grows back, it heals (it grows, it sprouts, it ascends, it heals)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ruh

From √ruh (to grow, rise)

Root: ruh (class 1)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From √si (to bind) + -aka

Root: si (class 4)

विद्धम् (viddham) - pierced (by arrows) (pierced, struck, wounded)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, struck, wounded

Past Passive Participle

From √vyadh (to pierce, strike)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

वनम् (vanam) - a forest (forest, wood, grove)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

परशुना (paraśunā) - by an axe (by an axe, with an axe)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of paraśu

paraśu - axe, hatchet

हतम् (hatam) - cut down (by an axe) (struck, killed, wounded, cut down)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of hata

hata - struck, killed, destroyed, cut down

Past Passive Participle

From √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

वाचा (vācā) - by a word / by speech (by speech, by word)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of vāc

vāc - speech, voice, word

Root: vac (class 2)

दुरुक्तम् (duruktam) - ill-spoken, harsh (word) (ill-spoken, harsh word, abuse)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of durukta

durukta - ill-spoken, harsh, abuse, bad speech

Past Passive Participle (substantivized)

Compound of dur (bad) + ukta (spoken, from √vac)

Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (dus+ukta)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• ukta – spoken, said
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √vac (to speak)
  Root: vac (class 2)

बीभत्सम् (bībhatsam) - offensive, ugly (word) (disgusting, repulsive, ugly, offensive)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bībhatsa

bībhatsa - disgusting, repulsive, offensive, ugly, abhorrent

Desiderative form from √badh/√bādh

From the desiderative stem of √badh/√bādh (to torment, oppress).

Root: badh / bādh (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, nor)

(indeclinable)

संरोहति (saṁrohati) - it heals, it grows back (it grows together, it heals, it grows back)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of saṃruh

From √ruh (to grow) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: The active voice is used here, commonly when sam + ruh means 'to grow together/heal' (intransitive).

वाक्क्षतम् (vākkṣatam) - a wound inflicted by words (a wound by words, a verbal wound)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākkṣata

vākkṣata - wound by words, verbal injury

Compound of vāc (speech) and kṣata (wound).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (vāc+kṣata)

• vāc – speech, word, voice
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vac (class 2)
• kṣata – wound, injury
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √kṣaṇ (to wound, injure)
  Root: kṣaṇ (class 8)