महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-122

परिवादं न च ब्रूयात्परेषामात्मनस्तथा ।
परिवादो न धर्माय प्रोच्यते भरतर्षभ ॥१२२॥

122. parivādaṁ na ca brūyātpareṣāmātmanastathā ,
parivādo na dharmāya procyate bharatarṣabha.

122. parivādam na ca brūyāt pareṣām ātmanaḥ tathā
parivādaḥ na dharmāya procyate bharatarṣabha

122. bharatarṣabha pareṣām ca ātmanaḥ parivādam na
brūyāt tathā parivādaḥ dharmāya na procyate

122. One should not speak ill of others, nor of oneself. Indeed, O best of Bharatas, such blame is not conducive to one's intrinsic nature (dharma).

Words meanings summery:

• परिवादम् (parivādam) - censure, blame, defamation

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should speak, one should say

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, in the same way

• परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - censure, blame, defamation

• न (na) - not

• धर्माय (dharmāya) - for the sake of one's intrinsic nature (dharma) or righteousness. (for (the sake of) natural law (dharma), for righteousness)

• प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is said, is declared, is spoken

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

Words meanings and morphology

परिवादम् (parivādam) - censure, blame, defamation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivāda

parivāda - censure, blame, calumny, evil report

Prefix: pari

Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ब्रूयात् (brūyāt) - one should speak, one should say

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, distant, supreme, hostile

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of oneself, of the self (ātman)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, ego

तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, in the same way

(indeclinable)

परिवादः (parivādaḥ) - censure, blame, defamation

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivāda

parivāda - censure, blame, calumny, evil report

Prefix: pari

Root: vad (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

धर्माय (dharmāya) - for the sake of one's intrinsic nature (dharma) or righteousness. (for (the sake of) natural law (dharma), for righteousness)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of dharma

dharma - natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, cosmic order

प्रोच्यते (procyate) - is said, is declared, is spoken

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac

passive

Prefix: pra

Root: vac (class 2)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of Bharatas, bull among Bharatas (epithet for kings like Arjuna or Yudhishthira)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (name of an ancient king, or descendent of Bharata), an inhabitant of Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, pre-eminent, excellent
  noun (masculine)