महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-74

न नग्नः कर्हिचित्स्नायान्न निशायां कदाचन ।
स्नात्वा च नावमृज्येत गात्राणि सुविचक्षणः ॥७४॥

74. na nagnaḥ karhicitsnāyānna niśāyāṁ kadācana ,
snātvā ca nāvamṛjyeta gātrāṇi suvicakṣaṇaḥ.

74. na nagnaḥ karhicit snāyāt na niśāyām kadācana
snātvā ca na avamṛjyeta gātrāṇi suvicakṣaṇaḥ

74. One should never bathe naked, nor at night. And after bathing, a discerning person should not rub their limbs (too vigorously).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• नग्नः (nagnaḥ) - naked (naked, nude)

• कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever (ever, at any time)

• स्नायात् (snāyāt) - should bathe

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night (at night, in the night)

• कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (ever, at any time (with negation, means never))

• स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed (having bathed, after bathing)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• अवमृज्येत (avamṛjyeta) - should rub off (vigorously) (should be rubbed off, should wipe, should cleanse)

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

• सुविचक्षणः (suvicakṣaṇaḥ) - a very discerning person (very discerning, very clever, skilled)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

नग्नः (nagnaḥ) - naked (naked, nude)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nagna

nagna - naked, nude, unclothed

Note: Qualifies an implied 'person'.

कर्हिचित् (karhicit) - ever (ever, at any time)

(indeclinable)

Derived from karhi (when) + cit (particle)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (karhi+cit)

• karhi – when
  indeclinable
• cit – even, also, at all
  indeclinable
  Enclitic particle

स्नायात् (snāyāt) - should bathe

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of snā

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Implied subject is 'one'.

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - at night (at night, in the night)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

कदाचन (kadācana) - ever (ever, at any time (with negation, means never))

(indeclinable)

Derived from kadā (when) + cana (particle)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (kadā+cana)

• kadā – when
  indeclinable
• cana – even, also, at all
  indeclinable
  Enclitic particle

स्नात्वा (snātvā) - having bathed (having bathed, after bathing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root √snā (to bathe) + ktvā suffix

Root: snā (class 2)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

अवमृज्येत (avamṛjyeta) - should rub off (vigorously) (should be rubbed off, should wipe, should cleanse)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avamṛj

Derived from prefix ava- + root √mṛj (to wipe, rub)

Prefix: ava

Root: mṛj (class 2)

Note: Implied subject is 'one'.

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs (limbs, body parts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body, member

Note: Object of 'avamṛjyeta'.

सुविचक्षणः (suvicakṣaṇaḥ) - a very discerning person (very discerning, very clever, skilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suvicakṣaṇa

suvicakṣaṇa - very clever, discerning, skillful, wise

Compound: su- (good) + vicakṣaṇa (discerning). From vi-√cakṣ (to see, discern)

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+vicakṣaṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• vicakṣaṇa – discerning, clever, wise, skillful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from prefix vi- + root √cakṣ (to see, behold) + ana suffix
  Prefix: vi
  Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'avamṛjyeta'.