महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-107, verse-120

दारुणेषु च सर्वेषु प्रत्यहं च विवर्जयेत् ।
ज्योतिषे यानि चोक्तानि तानि सर्वाणि वर्जयेत् ॥१२०॥

120. dāruṇeṣu ca sarveṣu pratyahaṁ ca vivarjayet ,
jyotiṣe yāni coktāni tāni sarvāṇi varjayet.

120. dāruṇeṣu ca sarveṣu pratyaham ca vivarjayet
jyotiṣe yāni ca uktāni tāni sarvāṇi varjayet

120. ca sarveṣu dāruṇeṣu ca pratyaham vivarjayet
jyotiṣe yāni ca uktāni tāni sarvāṇi varjayet

120. One should also avoid (these rites) daily in all inauspicious (dāruṇa) astrological periods. Furthermore, all those times specified as inauspicious in the astrological texts should be avoided.

Words meanings summery:

• दारुणेषु (dāruṇeṣu) - in inauspicious or dreadful astrological periods (in dreadful, in cruel, in harsh (times/constellations))

• च (ca) - and, also

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (inauspicious periods/constellations) (in all, in every)

• प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should eschew

• ज्योतिषे (jyotiṣe) - in astrological texts or calculations (in astrology, in astronomy, in the science of luminaries)

• यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

• च (ca) - and, also

• उक्तानि (uktāni) - stated, mentioned, said

• तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every (plural neuter)

• वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one should relinquish

Words meanings and morphology

दारुणेषु (dāruṇeṣu) - in inauspicious or dreadful astrological periods (in dreadful, in cruel, in harsh (times/constellations))

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - harsh, cruel, dreadful, severe, inauspicious

Note: Refers to specific inauspicious periods or constellations.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all (inauspicious periods/constellations) (in all, in every)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun/adjective.

प्रत्यहम् (pratyaham) - daily, every day

(indeclinable)

Adverbial compound `prati` (each) + `ahan` (day).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विवर्जयेत् (vivarjayet) - one should avoid, one should eschew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vivarj

Optative Mood, Active Voice

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice of root `vṛj` with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: The active voice verb implies an unstated subject, typically 'one' or 'the practitioner'.

ज्योतिषे (jyotiṣe) - in astrological texts or calculations (in astrology, in astronomy, in the science of luminaries)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jyotiṣa

jyotiṣa - astronomy, astrology, science of celestial bodies

Root: jyut (class 1)

Note: Refers to the field of knowledge or texts.

यानि (yāni) - which (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Acts as the subject of the clause "which are stated".

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

उक्तानि (uktāni) - stated, mentioned, said

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, stated, mentioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `vac` (to speak, to say).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Functions predicatively.

तानि (tāni) - those (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of `varjayet`.

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, every (plural neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun/adjective.

वर्जयेत् (varjayet) - one should avoid, one should relinquish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of varj

Optative Mood, Active Voice

3rd person singular, optative mood, active voice of root `vṛj` (which forms `varj` in 1st conjugation).

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: The active voice verb implies an unstated subject, typically 'one' or 'the practitioner'.