महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-98

पार्थस्तु विष्टभ्य बलेन पादौ भीष्मान्तिकं तूर्णमभिद्रवन्तम् ।
बलान्निजग्राह किरीटमाली पदेऽथ राजन्दशमे कथंचित् ॥९८॥

98. pārthastu viṣṭabhya balena pādau; bhīṣmāntikaṁ tūrṇamabhidravantam ,
balānnijagrāha kirīṭamālī; pade'tha rājandaśame kathaṁcit.

98. pārthaḥ tu viṣṭabhya balena pādau
bhīṣmāntikam tūrṇam abhidravantam
balāt nijagrāha kirīṭamālī
pade atha rājan daśame kathancit

98. rājan,
tu pārthaḥ kirīṭamālī balena pādau viṣṭabhya tūrṇam bhīṣmāntikam abhidravantam (kṛṣṇam) atha balāt daśame pade kathancit nijagrāha

98. But Partha (pārtha), the crowned one (kirīṭamālī), having firmly braced his feet with strength, then, O king, somehow forcefully restrained him (Krishna) who was swiftly rushing towards Bhishma (bhīṣma), at the tenth step.

Words meanings summery:

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having braced, having supported, having firmly planted

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

• पादौ (pādau) - two feet

• भीष्मान्तिकम् (bhīṣmāntikam) - towards Bhishma

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

• अभिद्रवन्तम् (abhidravantam) - rushing towards (Bhishma) (rushing towards, flowing towards)

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, by strength

• निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he restrained, he captured

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (epithet) (one wearing a diadem/crown and a garland)

• पदे (pade) - at the step (specifically the tenth) (in the step, at the spot, on the foot)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• राजन् (rājan) - O king!

• दशमे (daśame) - in the tenth

• कथन्चित् (kathancit) - somehow, with difficulty, in some way

Words meanings and morphology

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (Kunti), mother of Arjuna

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having braced, having supported, having firmly planted

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

From root STABH with upasarga VI

Prefix: vi

Root: stabh (class 5)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

पादौ (pādau) - two feet

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg; a quarter, a step

भीष्मान्तिकम् (bhīṣmāntikam) - towards Bhishma

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhīṣmāntika

bhīṣmāntika - near Bhishma, towards Bhishma

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhīṣma+antika)

• bhīṣma – Bhishma (proper noun)
  proper noun (masculine)
• antika – proximity, vicinity, near
  noun (neuter)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - swiftly, quickly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

From root TVAR (to hasten)

Root: tvar (class 1)

अभिद्रवन्तम् (abhidravantam) - rushing towards (Bhishma) (rushing towards, flowing towards)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhidravant

abhidravant - rushing towards, attacking

Present Active Participle

From root DRU with upasarga ABHI

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully, by strength

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

Note: Used adverbially

निजग्राह (nijagrāha) - he seized, he restrained, he captured

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect tense (Liṭ)

3rd person singular, active voice. From root GRAH with upasarga NI

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - Arjuna (epithet) (one wearing a diadem/crown and a garland)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - one wearing a diadem/crown and a garland

Possessive compound (bahuvrihi) with '-in' suffix

Compound type : bahuvrihi (kirīṭa+mālā)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown
  noun (neuter)
• mālā – garland, wreath
  noun (feminine)

पदे (pade) - at the step (specifically the tenth) (in the step, at the spot, on the foot)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, word, place

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

दशमे (daśame) - in the tenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of daśama

daśama - tenth

Ordinal number from 'daśan' (ten)

Note: Agrees with 'pade' (step) which is neuter

कथन्चित् (kathancit) - somehow, with difficulty, in some way

(indeclinable)