महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-70

अर्जुनोऽपि शरैस्तीक्ष्णैर्वध्यमानो हि संयुगे ।
कर्तव्यं नाभिजानाति रणे भीष्मस्य गौरवात् ॥७०॥

70. arjuno'pi śaraistīkṣṇairvadhyamāno hi saṁyuge ,
kartavyaṁ nābhijānāti raṇe bhīṣmasya gauravāt.

70. arjunaḥ api śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ vadhyamānaḥ hi saṃyuge
| kartavyam na abhijānāti raṇe bhīṣmasya gauravāt

70. api arjunaḥ hi saṃyuge tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ vadhyamānaḥ
(san) bhīṣmasya gauravāt raṇe kartavyam na abhijānāti

70. Even Arjuna, though being wounded by sharp arrows in battle, indeed does not know his duty (kartavya) on the battlefield, out of reverence for Bhīṣma.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• अपि (api) - even, also

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp

• वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - duty, what ought to be done

• न (na) - not

• अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - he knows, he recognizes

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

• गौरवात् (gauravāt) - from respect, out of reverence, due to honor

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper noun), white, clear

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, hot, pungent

Note: agrees with 'śaraiḥ'

वध्यमानः (vadhyamānaḥ) - being struck, being wounded, being killed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vadhyamāna

vadhyamāna - being killed, being struck, being wounded

Present Passive Participle

derived from root vadh (to strike, to kill) + śānac suffix

Root: vadh (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - duty, what ought to be done

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - that which ought to be done, duty (kartavya), obligation

Gerundive

derived from root kṛ (to do, to make) + tavya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - he knows, he recognizes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of abhi-jñā

present tense, 3rd person singular

prefix abhi- combined with root jñā, in the present active indicative (laṭ) form

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीष्मस्य (bhīṣmasya) - of Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (proper noun)

गौरवात् (gauravāt) - from respect, out of reverence, due to honor

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of gaurava

gaurava - respect, reverence, weight, importance