महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-72

तेषां बहुत्वाद्धि भृशं शराणां दिशोऽथ सर्वाः पिहिता बभूवुः ।
न चान्तरिक्षं न दिशो न भूमिर्न भास्करोऽदृश्यत रश्मिमाली ।
ववुश्च वातास्तुमुलाः सधूमा दिशश्च सर्वाः क्षुभिता बभूवुः ॥७२॥

72. teṣāṁ bahutvāddhi bhṛśaṁ śarāṇāṁ; diśo'tha sarvāḥ pihitā babhūvuḥ ,
na cāntarikṣaṁ na diśo na bhūmi;rna bhāskaro'dṛśyata raśmimālī ,
vavuśca vātāstumulāḥ sadhūmā; diśaśca sarvāḥ kṣubhitā babhūvuḥ.

72. teṣām bahutvāt hi bhṛśam śarāṇām diśaḥ atha sarvāḥ
pihitāḥ babhūvuḥ | na ca antarikṣam na diśaḥ na bhūmiḥ
na bhāskaraḥ adṛśyata raśmimālī | vavuḥ ca vātāḥ
tumulāḥ sadhūmāḥ diśaḥ ca sarvāḥ kṣubhitāḥ babhūvuḥ

72. teṣām śarāṇām bahutvāt hi atha bhṛśam sarvāḥ diśaḥ pihitāḥ babhūvuḥ ca antarikṣam na,
diśaḥ na,
bhūmiḥ na,
raśmimālī bhāskaraḥ na adṛśyata ca tumulāḥ sadhūmāḥ vātāḥ vavuḥ,
ca sarvāḥ diśaḥ kṣubhitāḥ babhūvuḥ

72. Indeed, due to the immense multitude of those arrows, all directions became exceedingly covered. Neither the intermediate space (antarikṣa), nor the quarters, nor the earth, nor the radiant sun (bhāskara) could be seen. Furthermore, tumultuous, smoky winds blew, and all directions became agitated.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (arrows) (of them)

• बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - from multitude, due to abundance

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly

• शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• पिहिताः (pihitāḥ) - covered, concealed

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - intermediate space, sky

• न (na) - not

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• न (na) - not

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

• न (na) - not

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun

• अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

• रश्मिमाली (raśmimālī) - radiant, having rays

• ववुः (vavuḥ) - they blew

• च (ca) - and

• वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

• तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous, violent

• सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky, with smoke

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• च (ca) - and

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of those (arrows) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बहुत्वात् (bahutvāt) - from multitude, due to abundance

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bahutva

bahutva - multitude, abundance, great quantity

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly, greatly

(indeclinable)

शराणाम् (śarāṇām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: agrees with 'diśaḥ'

पिहिताः (pihitāḥ) - covered, concealed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pihita

pihita - covered, concealed, hidden

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dhā (to place, to put) with prefix api- (which becomes pi- in ppp), + kta suffix

Prefix: api

Root: dhā (class 3)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root bhū in the perfect active indicative (liṭ) form

Root: bhū (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्तरिक्षम् (antarikṣam) - intermediate space, sky

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - intermediate space, atmosphere, sky

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - sun

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun-maker, fire

अदृश्यत (adṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect (laṅ) of dṛś

imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, passive voice

root dṛś in the imperfect passive indicative (luṅ) form with a-augment

Root: dṛś (class 1)

रश्मिमाली (raśmimālī) - radiant, having rays

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raśmimālin

raśmimālin - having rays, radiant, garlanded with rays

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (raśmi+mālin)

• raśmi – ray, beam, rope, rein
  noun (masculine)
• mālin – having a garland, garlanded
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from mālā (garland) + in suffix

ववुः (vavuḥ) - they blew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vā

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root vā in the perfect active indicative (liṭ) form

Root: vā (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वाताः (vātāḥ) - winds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāta

vāta - wind, air

तुमुलाः (tumulāḥ) - tumultuous, violent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, violent, agitated

Note: agrees with 'vātāḥ'

सधूमाः (sadhūmāḥ) - smoky, with smoke

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadhūma

sadhūma - with smoke, smoky, accompanied by smoke

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+dhūma)

• saha – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• dhūma – smoke, vapor, cloud
  noun (masculine)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

Note: agrees with 'diśaḥ'

क्षुभिताः (kṣubhitāḥ) - agitated, disturbed

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṣubhita

kṣubhita - agitated, disturbed, shaken, trembled

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṣubh (to agitate, to shake) + kta suffix

Root: kṣubh (class 1)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

perfect tense, 3rd person plural

root bhū in the perfect active indicative (liṭ) form

Root: bhū (class 1)