महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-112

शिलीमुखाः पार्थधनुःप्रमुक्ता रथान्ध्वजाग्राणि धनूंषि बाहून् ।
निकृत्य देहान्विविशुः परेषां नरेन्द्रनागेन्द्रतुरंगमाणाम् ॥११२॥

112. śilīmukhāḥ pārthadhanuḥpramuktā; rathāndhvajāgrāṇi dhanūṁṣi bāhūn ,
nikṛtya dehānviviśuḥ pareṣāṁ; narendranāgendraturaṁgamāṇām.

112. śilīmukhāḥ pārthadhanuḥpramuktāḥ
rathān dhvajāgrāṇi dhanūṃṣi
bāhūn nikṛtya dehān viviśuḥ pareṣām
narendranāgendraturaṃgamāṇām

112. pārthadhanuḥpramuktāḥ śilīmukhāḥ
rathān dhvajāgrāṇi dhanūṃṣi
bāhūn nikṛtya pareṣām
narendranāgendraturaṃgamāṇām dehān viviśuḥ

112. The arrows (śilīmukhāḥ) released from Arjuna's (Pārtha's) bow, after severing the chariots, banner-tops, bows, and arms of the enemies, entered the bodies of their kings, great elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• शिलीमुखाः (śilīmukhāḥ) - arrows (śilīmukhāḥ) (arrows, bees)

• पार्थधनुःप्रमुक्ताः (pārthadhanuḥpramuktāḥ) - released from Arjuna's (Pārtha's) bow (released from Arjuna's bow)

• रथान् (rathān) - chariots

• ध्वजाग्राणि (dhvajāgrāṇi) - banner-tops (tops of banners, banner-tops)

• धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

• बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

• निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - severing (having cut, severing)

• देहान् (dehān) - bodies

• विव्शुः (vivśuḥ) - entered (they entered)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (of others, of enemies)

• नरेन्द्रनागेन्द्रतुरंगमाणाम् (narendranāgendraturaṁgamāṇām) - of their kings, great elephants, and horses (of kings, great elephants, and horses)

Words meanings and morphology

शिलीमुखाः (śilīmukhāḥ) - arrows (śilīmukhāḥ) (arrows, bees)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow; bee (literally 'having a pointed face')

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – pointed, sharp (often referring to a dart or arrow tip)
  adjective (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, tip, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Subject of viviśuḥ.

पार्थधनुःप्रमुक्ताः (pārthadhanuḥpramuktāḥ) - released from Arjuna's (Pārtha's) bow (released from Arjuna's bow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthadhanuḥpramukta

pārthadhanuḥpramukta - released from Pārtha's bow

Compound of Pārtha (Arjuna), dhanus (bow), and pramukta (released).

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+dhanus+pramukta)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derivative from Pṛthā.
• dhanus – bow
  noun (neuter)
• pramukta – released, discharged, shot forth
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √muc (to free, release) with prefix pra-.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Qualifying śilīmukhāḥ.

रथान् (rathān) - chariots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

Note: Object of nikṛtya.

ध्वजाग्राणि (dhvajāgrāṇi) - banner-tops (tops of banners, banner-tops)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhvajāgra

dhvajāgra - tip of a banner, banner-top

Compound of dhvaja (banner) and agra (tip, top).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvaja+agra)

• dhvaja – banner, flag, standard
  noun (masculine)
• agra – tip, top, front, chief
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of nikṛtya.

धनूंषि (dhanūṁṣi) - bows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of nikṛtya.

बाहून् (bāhūn) - arms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Object of nikṛtya.

निकृत्य (nikṛtya) - severing (having cut, severing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

Note: Connects to the main verb viviśuḥ, indicating a preceding action.

देहान् (dehān) - bodies

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deha

deha - body

Note: Object of viviśuḥ.

विव्शुः (vivśuḥ) - entered (they entered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Active

Reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra) of root √viś (to enter, class 6 or 7) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Verb for śilīmukhāḥ.

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies (of others, of enemies)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy

Note: Refers to the opposing army.

नरेन्द्रनागेन्द्रतुरंगमाणाम् (narendranāgendraturaṁgamāṇām) - of their kings, great elephants, and horses (of kings, great elephants, and horses)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of narendranāgendraturaṃgama

narendranāgendraturaṁgama - kings, great elephants, and horses

Dvanda compound of narendra (king), nāgendra (chief elephant), and turaṅgama (horse).

Compound type : dvandva (narendra+nāgendra+turaṅgama)

• narendra – king (nara + indra, lord of men)
  noun (masculine)
• nāgendra – chief of elephants, great elephant (nāga + indra, lord of elephants)
  noun (masculine)
• turaṃgama – horse (literally 'going swiftly')
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifying dehān.