महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-117

तस्मिन्सुघोरे नृपसंप्रहारे हताः प्रवीराः सरथाः ससूताः ।
गजाश्च नाराचनिपाततप्ता महापताकाः शुभरुक्मकक्ष्याः ॥११७॥

117. tasminsughore nṛpasaṁprahāre; hatāḥ pravīrāḥ sarathāḥ sasūtāḥ ,
gajāśca nārācanipātataptā; mahāpatākāḥ śubharukmakakṣyāḥ.

117. tasmin sughore nṛpasaṃpraḥāre hatāḥ pravīrāḥ sarathāḥ sasūtāḥ
gajāḥ ca nārācanipātataptāḥ mahāpatākāḥ śubharukmakakṣyāḥ

117. tasmin sughore nṛpasaṃpraḥāre pravīrāḥ sarathāḥ sasūtāḥ gajāḥ
ca nārācanipātataptāḥ mahāpatākāḥ śubharukmakakṣyāḥ hatāḥ

117. In that extremely dreadful battle of kings, great heroes, along with their chariots and charioteers, were slain. Also, elephants, tormented by the impact of iron arrows, adorned with great banners and beautiful golden girths, were struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, on that)

• सुघोरे (sughore) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

• नृपसंप्रःआरे (nṛpasaṁpraḥāre) - in the conflict of kings, in the battle of rulers

• हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

• प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, mighty warriors

• सरथाः (sarathāḥ) - along with their chariots (with chariots, having chariots)

• ससूताः (sasūtāḥ) - along with their charioteers (with charioteers, having charioteers)

• गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• नाराचनिपाततप्ताः (nārācanipātataptāḥ) - tormented by the impact of iron arrows

• महापताकाः (mahāpatākāḥ) - with great banners, having large flags

• शुभरुक्मकक्ष्याः (śubharukmakakṣyāḥ) - with beautiful golden girths/trappings

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (battle) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुघोरे (sughore) - very dreadful, extremely terrible

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sughora

sughora - very dreadful, extremely terrible

Compound type : tatpurusha (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, greatly
  indeclinable
• ghora – dreadful, terrible, fierce
  adjective (masculine)

नृपसंप्रःआरे (nṛpasaṁpraḥāre) - in the conflict of kings, in the battle of rulers

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nṛpasaṃpraḥāra

nṛpasaṁpraḥāra - battle of kings, conflict of rulers

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛpa+saṃpraḥāra)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• saṃpraḥāra – battle, conflict, severe blow
  noun (masculine)
  Prefixes: sam+pra
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

हताः (hatāḥ) - slain, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies pravīrāḥ, sarathāḥ, sasūtāḥ, gajāḥ, etc.

प्रवीराः (pravīrāḥ) - great heroes, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pravīra

pravīra - great hero, mighty warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (pra+vīra)

• pra – forth, forward, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave
  noun (masculine)

सरथाः (sarathāḥ) - along with their chariots (with chariots, having chariots)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saratha

saratha - having a chariot, with a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+ratha)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

ससूताः (sasūtāḥ) - along with their charioteers (with charioteers, having charioteers)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasūta

sasūta - having a charioteer, with a charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+sūta)

• sa – with, together with, having
  indeclinable
• sūta – charioteer, bard
  noun (masculine)

गजाः (gajāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नाराचनिपाततप्ताः (nārācanipātataptāḥ) - tormented by the impact of iron arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nārācanipātatapta

nārācanipātatapta - tormented by the fall/impact of iron arrows

Past Passive Participle (final part)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nārāca+nipāta+tapta)

• nārāca – iron arrow, dart
  noun (masculine)
• nipāta – fall, impact, assault
  noun (masculine)
  From root pat (to fall) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: pat (class 1)
• tapta – heated, burnt, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

महापताकाः (mahāpatākāḥ) - with great banners, having large flags

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāpatākā

mahāpatākā - having great banners

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+patākā)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• patākā – banner, flag
  noun (feminine)

शुभरुक्मकक्ष्याः (śubharukmakakṣyāḥ) - with beautiful golden girths/trappings

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śubharukmakakṣyā

śubharukmakakṣyā - having beautiful golden girths/trappings

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śubha+rukma+kakṣyā)

• śubha – beautiful, auspicious, shining
  adjective
• rukma – gold, golden, bright
  noun (neuter)
• kakṣyā – girth, belt, trappings (for an elephant or horse)
  noun (feminine)