महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-104

मृदङ्गभेरीपटहप्रणादा नेमिस्वना दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाश्च ।
ससिंहनादाश्च बभूवुरुग्राः सर्वेष्वनीकेषु ततः कुरूणाम् ॥१०४॥

104. mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇādā; nemisvanā dundubhinisvanāśca ,
sasiṁhanādāśca babhūvurugrāḥ; sarveṣvanīkeṣu tataḥ kurūṇām.

104. mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇādāḥ nemisvanāḥ dundubhinisvanāḥ ca
sasiṃhanādāḥ ca babhūvuḥ ugrāḥ sarveṣu anīkeṣu tataḥ kurūṇām

104. tataḥ kurūṇām sarveṣu anīkeṣu mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇādāḥ
nemisvanāḥ dundubhinisvanāḥ ca sasiṃhanādāḥ ca ugrāḥ babhūvuḥ

104. Then, throughout all the Kuru armies, the roars of mṛdaṅga, bherī, and paṭaha drums, the sounds of chariot wheel-rims, and the sounds of war-drums, accompanied by lion-like roars, became formidable.

Words meanings summery:

• मृदङ्गभेरीपटहप्रणादाः (mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇādāḥ) - sounds of mṛdaṅgas, bherīs, and paṭahas

• नेमिस्वनाः (nemisvanāḥ) - sounds of wheel-rims

• दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (dundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of war-drums

• च (ca) - and, also

• ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - with lion-roars, accompanied by lion-like roars

• च (ca) - and, also

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, occurred, arose

• उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce, formidable

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

Words meanings and morphology

मृदङ्गभेरीपटहप्रणादाः (mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇādāḥ) - sounds of mṛdaṅgas, bherīs, and paṭahas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇāda

mṛdaṅgabherīpaṭahapraṇāda - sounds/roars of mṛdaṅga, bherī, and paṭaha drums

Compound of drum types and 'praṇāda' (sound). Dvandva for the drums, then Tatpurusha with 'praṇāda'.

Compound type : dvandva-tatpurusha (mṛdaṅga+bherī+paṭaha+praṇāda)

• mṛdaṅga – a type of drum
  noun (masculine)
• bherī – kettle-drum, a large drum
  noun (feminine)
• paṭaha – war-drum, a kind of drum
  noun (masculine)
• praṇāda – sound, roar, loud noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'nad' (to sound) with upasarga 'pra'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: nad (class 1)

नेमिस्वनाः (nemisvanāḥ) - sounds of wheel-rims

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nemisvana

nemisvana - sound of wheel-rims

Tatpurusha compound: 'nemi' (wheel-rim) + 'svana' (sound).

Compound type : tatpurusha (nemi+svana)

• nemi – rim of a wheel, circumference
  noun (feminine)
• svana – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'svan' (to sound).
  Root: svan (class 1)

दुन्दुभिनिस्वनाः (dundubhinisvanāḥ) - sounds of war-drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dundubhinisvana

dundubhinisvana - sounds/roars of war-drums

Tatpurusha compound: 'dundubhi' (war-drum) + 'nisvana' (sound).

Compound type : tatpurusha (dundubhi+nisvana)

• dundubhi – war-drum, a large drum
  noun (masculine)
• nisvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'svan' (to sound) with upasarga 'ni'.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ससिंहनादाः (sasiṁhanādāḥ) - with lion-roars, accompanied by lion-like roars

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sasiṃhanāda

sasiṁhanāda - accompanied by lion-roars

Bahuvrihi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'siṃhanāda' (lion-roar).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+siṃhanāda)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• siṃhanāda – lion's roar, war-cry (like a lion's roar)
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpurusha compound: 'siṃha' (lion) + 'nāda' (roar).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - became, occurred, arose

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उग्राः (ugrāḥ) - terrible, fierce, formidable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - terrible, fierce, formidable, mighty, violent

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in the armies, in the ranks

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop, battle array

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru clan, the Kuru kingdom