महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-110

ततो भुजाभ्यां बलवद्विकृष्य चित्रं धनुर्गाण्डिवमप्रमेयम् ।
माहेन्द्रमस्त्रं विधिवत्सुघोरं प्रादुश्चकाराद्भुतमन्तरिक्षे ॥११०॥

110. tato bhujābhyāṁ balavadvikṛṣya; citraṁ dhanurgāṇḍivamaprameyam ,
māhendramastraṁ vidhivatsughoraṁ; prāduścakārādbhutamantarikṣe.

110. tataḥ bhujābhyām balavat vikṛṣya
citram dhanuḥ gāṇḍivam aprameyam
māhendram astram vidhivat sughoram
prāduścakāra adbhutam antarikṣe

110. tataḥ bhujābhyām balavat vikṛṣya
citram aprameyam gāṇḍivam dhanuḥ
(saḥ) vidhivat sughoram adbhutam
māhendram astram antarikṣe prāduścakāra

110. Then, mightily drawing his wondrous, incomparable bow, Gāṇḍīva, with both arms, he (Arjuna) duly manifested the extremely terrible and astonishing Mahendra missile (astra) in the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

• भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with both arms (with two arms)

• बलवत् (balavat) - mightily (mightily, strongly, powerfully)

• विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - drawing, having drawn (having drawn, having stretched)

• चित्रम् (citram) - wondrous (wonderful, variegated, extraordinary)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow))

• अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - incomparable (immeasurable, incomparable, incomprehensible)

• माहेन्द्रम् (māhendram) - Mahendra (Indra's) (related to Indra, Indra's)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile (astra) (weapon, missile (astra))

• विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly (according to rule, duly, properly)

• सुघोरम् (sughoram) - extremely terrible (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

• प्रादुश्चकार (prāduścakāra) - manifested (he made appear, he manifested)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous)

• अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, subsequently (then, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Note: From the pronominal stem 'tad'.

भुजाभ्याम् (bhujābhyām) - with both arms (with two arms)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand

बलवत् (balavat) - mightily (mightily, strongly, powerfully)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of adjective 'balavat'.

Note: Adverb modifying vikṛṣya.

विकृष्य (vikṛṣya) - drawing, having drawn (having drawn, having stretched)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root √kṛṣ (to draw, pull) with prefix vi- and suffix -ya.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Connects to the main verb prāduścakāra, indicating a preceding action.

चित्रम् (citram) - wondrous (wonderful, variegated, extraordinary)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - bright, clear, variegated, wonderful, astonishing

Note: Qualifying dhanuḥ and gāṇḍivam and astram.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of vikṛṣya.

गाण्डिवम् (gāṇḍivam) - Gāṇḍīva (Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gāṇḍīva

gāṇḍīva - Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)

Note: Appositive to dhanuḥ.

अप्रमेयम् (aprameyam) - incomparable (immeasurable, incomparable, incomprehensible)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aprameya

aprameya - immeasurable, incomparable, incomprehensible

Gerundive

Negative prefix a- + √mā (to measure) + suffix -eya (gerundive).

Compound type : nah-tatpurusha (a+prameya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• prameya – measurable, knowable
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From √mā (to measure) with prefix pra- and suffix -eya.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mā (class 3)

Note: Qualifying dhanuḥ and gāṇḍivam and astram.

माहेन्द्रम् (māhendram) - Mahendra (Indra's) (related to Indra, Indra's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māhendra

māhendra - relating to Mahendra (Indra), Indra's

Derivative from 'Mahendra' (Indra).

Note: Qualifying astram.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - missile (astra) (weapon, missile (astra))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, magical weapon (astra)

Note: Object of prāduścakāra.

विधिवत् (vidhivat) - duly (according to rule, duly, properly)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -vat indicating 'like, in the manner of'.

Note: Adverb modifying prāduścakāra.

सुघोरम् (sughoram) - extremely terrible (very terrible, exceedingly dreadful)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sughora

sughora - very terrible, exceedingly dreadful

Prefix su- (very, exceedingly) + ghora (terrible).

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (su+ghora)

• su – good, well, very, exceedingly
  indeclinable
• ghora – terrible, dreadful, awful
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Qualifying astram.

प्रादुश्चकार (prāduścakāra) - manifested (he made appear, he manifested)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect Active

Compound verb with indeclinable 'prādus' (visible, manifest) and root √kṛ (to do, make). Reduplicated perfect form (Liṭ lakāra).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: From prādus (manifest) + cakāra (did, made).

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvellous, miraculous

Note: Qualifying astram.

अन्तरिक्षे (antarikṣe) - in the sky (in the sky, in the atmosphere)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of antarikṣa

antarikṣa - intermediate space, atmosphere, sky