महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-128

अथापयानं कुरवः सभीष्माः सद्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाश्च ।
चक्रुर्निशां संधिगतां समीक्ष्य विभावसोर्लोहितराजियुक्ताम् ॥१२८॥

128. athāpayānaṁ kuravaḥ sabhīṣmāḥ; sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlikāśca ,
cakrurniśāṁ saṁdhigatāṁ samīkṣya; vibhāvasorlohitarājiyuktām.

128. atha apayānam kuravaḥ sabhīṣmāḥ
sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ ca
cakruḥ niśām saṃdhigatām samīkṣya
vibhāvasoḥ lohitarājiyuktām

128. atha kuravaḥ sabhīṣmāḥ ca
sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ vibhāvasoḥ
lohitarājiyuktām saṃdhigatām
niśām samīkṣya apayānam cakruḥ

128. Then, the Kurus, including Bhīṣma, Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika, retreated, having observed the twilight — the juncture of night and day — marked by the sun's red streaks.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• अपयानम् (apayānam) - retreat, departure, going away

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

• सभीष्माः (sabhīṣmāḥ) - with Bhīṣma, accompanied by Bhīṣma

• सद्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाः (sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ) - with Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika

• च (ca) - and

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

• निशाम् (niśām) - night

• संधिगताम् (saṁdhigatām) - arrived at the junction, twilight

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, considering

• विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the sun (literally, 'the brightly shining one')

• लोहितराजियुक्ताम् (lohitarājiyuktām) - endowed with a red streak/line (of twilight)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

अपयानम् (apayānam) - retreat, departure, going away

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of apayāna

apayāna - retreat, departure, going away, flight

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus (descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a legendary king, ancestor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas); the people of the Kuru kingdom

सभीष्माः (sabhīṣmāḥ) - with Bhīṣma, accompanied by Bhīṣma

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sabhīṣma

sabhīṣma - together with Bhīṣma

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+bhīṣma)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• bhīṣma – Bhīṣma (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)

सद्रोणदुर्योधनबाह्लिकाः (sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlikāḥ) - with Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlika

sadroṇaduryodhanabāhlika - together with Droṇa, Duryodhana, and Bāhlika

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+droṇa+duryodhana+bāhlika)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• droṇa – Droṇa (a revered teacher in the Mahābhārata)
  proper noun (masculine)
• duryodhana – Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bāhlika – Bāhlika (a king, uncle of Bhīṣma)
  proper noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

निशाम् (niśām) - night

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night, darkness

संधिगताम् (saṁdhigatām) - arrived at the junction, twilight

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃdhigatā

saṁdhigatā - arrived at the junction, reached the juncture; referring to twilight as the junction of day and night

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃdhi+gatā)

• saṃdhi – junction, union, twilight (as juncture of day and night)
  noun (masculine)
• gatā – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having observed, having seen, considering

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

विभावसोः (vibhāvasoḥ) - of the sun (literally, 'the brightly shining one')

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vibhāvas

vibhāvas - the sun (literally 'having bright rays' or 'shining brightly')

लोहितराजियुक्ताम् (lohitarājiyuktām) - endowed with a red streak/line (of twilight)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of lohitarājiyuktā

lohitarājiyuktā - endowed with a red streak or line

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+rāji+yuktā)

• lohita – red, reddish, copper-colored
  adjective
• rāji – line, streak, row, range
  noun (feminine)
• yuktā – joined, united, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj'
  Root: yuj (class 7)