महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-119

निकृत्तयन्त्रा निहतेन्द्रकीला ध्वजा महान्तो ध्वजिनीमुखेषु ।
पदातिसंघाश्च रथाश्च संख्ये हयाश्च नागाश्च धनंजयेन ॥११९॥

119. nikṛttayantrā nihatendrakīlā; dhvajā mahānto dhvajinīmukheṣu ,
padātisaṁghāśca rathāśca saṁkhye; hayāśca nāgāśca dhanaṁjayena.

119. nikṛttayantrāḥ nihatendrakīlāḥ
dhvajāḥ mahāntaḥ dhvajinīmukheṣu
padātisaṅghāḥ ca rathāḥ ca saṅkhye
hayāḥ ca nāgāḥ ca dhanañjayena

119. dhanañjayena saṅkhye dhvajinīmukheṣu
mahāntaḥ nikṛttayantrāḥ nihatendrakīlāḥ
dhvajāḥ ca padātisaṅghāḥ ca rathāḥ ca
hayāḥ ca nāgāḥ (hatāḥ/nipetuḥ - implied)

119. The great banners (or chariots bearing them) at the forefronts of the armies, whose mechanisms were severed and main chariot pins destroyed, along with throngs of foot soldiers, chariots, horses, and elephants in battle, were struck down by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna).

Words meanings summery:

• निकृत्तयन्त्राः (nikṛttayantrāḥ) - whose chariot mechanisms were cut off (whose mechanisms were severed/cut off)

• निहतेन्द्रकीलाः (nihatendrakīlāḥ) - whose chariot shaft pins were destroyed (whose main pins (Indrakīla) were destroyed)

• ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - chariots carrying banners (by implication) (banners, flags)

• महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, mighty, large

• ध्वजिनीमुखेषु (dhvajinīmukheṣu) - at the forefronts of the armies

• पदातिसङ्घाः (padātisaṅghāḥ) - throngs of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

• च (ca) - and, also

• रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

• च (ca) - and, also

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and, also

• नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• धनञ्जयेन (dhanañjayena) - by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (by Dhanañjaya)

Words meanings and morphology

निकृत्तयन्त्राः (nikṛttayantrāḥ) - whose chariot mechanisms were cut off (whose mechanisms were severed/cut off)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nikṛttayantra

nikṛttayantra - whose machines/mechanisms are cut off

Past Passive Participle (initial part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nikṛtta+yantra)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed, cut down
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛt (to cut) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• yantra – machine, mechanism, instrument, chariot
  noun (neuter)

निहतेन्द्रकीलाः (nihatendrakīlāḥ) - whose chariot shaft pins were destroyed (whose main pins (Indrakīla) were destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nihatendrakīla

nihatendrakīla - whose Indrakīla (main pin) is struck down/destroyed

Past Passive Participle (initial part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nihata+indrakīla)

• nihata – struck down, destroyed, killed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: han (class 2)
• indrakīla – main pin/shaft (of a chariot), a column
  noun (masculine)

ध्वजाः (dhvajāḥ) - chariots carrying banners (by implication) (banners, flags)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

महान्तः (mahāntaḥ) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

ध्वजिनीमुखेषु (dhvajinīmukheṣu) - at the forefronts of the armies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of dhvajinīmukha

dhvajinīmukha - front of an army

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhvajinī+mukha)

• dhvajinī – army, host (literally, 'one having banners')
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – face, mouth, front, chief part
  noun (neuter)

पदातिसङ्घाः (padātisaṅghāḥ) - throngs of foot soldiers, groups of infantry

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of padātisaṅgha

padātisaṅgha - assembly/throng of foot soldiers

Compound type : tatpurusha (padāti+saṅgha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantryman
  noun (masculine)
• saṅgha – multitude, assemblage, throng, group
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रथाः (rathāḥ) - chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, war, conflict

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नागाः (nāgāḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयेन (dhanañjayena) - by Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (by Dhanañjaya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - winner of wealth, fire, Arjuna

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, winning
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)