महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-120

बाणाहतास्तूर्णमपेतसत्त्वा विष्टभ्य गात्राणि निपेतुरुर्व्याम् ।
ऐन्द्रेण तेनास्त्रवरेण राजन्महाहवे भिन्नतनुत्रदेहाः ॥१२०॥

120. bāṇāhatāstūrṇamapetasattvā; viṣṭabhya gātrāṇi nipetururvyām ,
aindreṇa tenāstravareṇa rāja;nmahāhave bhinnatanutradehāḥ.

120. bāṇāhatāḥ tūrṇam apetasattvāḥ
viṣṭabhya gātrāṇi nipetuḥ urvyām
aindreṇa tena astravareṇa
rājan mahāhave bhinnatanutradehāḥ

120. rājan mahāhave bāṇāhatāḥ apetasattvāḥ bhinnatanutradehāḥ tena aindreṇa astravareṇa (hatāḥ/viddhāḥ),
gātrāṇi viṣṭabhya tūrṇam urvyām nipetuḥ

120. O King, in that great battle, those whose armored bodies were pierced, struck by arrows, quickly lost their lives, and having propped up their limbs, they fell onto the earth by means of that excellent Aindra weapon.

Words meanings summery:

• बाणाहताः (bāṇāhatāḥ) - struck by arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

• अपेतसत्त्वाः (apetasattvāḥ) - lifeless, deprived of life, whose life has departed

• विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having propped up, having supported

• गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, bodies

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

• उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

• ऐन्द्रेण (aindreṇa) - by the Aindra (weapon) (by the Aindra, by that which belongs to Indra)

• तेन (tena) - by that

• अस्त्रवरेण (astravareṇa) - by the excellent weapon

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

• भिन्नतनुत्रदेहाः (bhinnatanutradehāḥ) - whose armored bodies were pierced

Words meanings and morphology

बाणाहताः (bāṇāhatāḥ) - struck by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇāhata

bāṇāhata - struck by arrows

Past Passive Participle (final part)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bāṇa+āhata)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, immediately

(indeclinable)

अपेतसत्त्वाः (apetasattvāḥ) - lifeless, deprived of life, whose life has departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apetasattva

apetasattva - whose life/spirit has departed, lifeless

Past Passive Participle (initial part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (apeta+sattva)

• apeta – departed, gone away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix apa
  Prefix: apa
  Root: i (class 2)
• sattva – life, spirit, being, courage
  noun (neuter)

विष्टभ्य (viṣṭabhya) - having propped up, having supported

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From root stabh (to prop, support, fix) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: stabh (class 5)

गात्राणि (gātrāṇi) - limbs, bodies

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of gātra

gātra - limb, body

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

उर्व्याम् (urvyām) - on the earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of urvī

urvī - earth, ground

ऐन्द्रेण (aindreṇa) - by the Aindra (weapon) (by the Aindra, by that which belongs to Indra)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra

Derived from Indra

तेन (tena) - by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्त्रवरेण (astravareṇa) - by the excellent weapon

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of astravareṇa

astravareṇa - by the excellent weapon

Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+vara)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vara – excellent, best, boon, chosen one
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)

भिन्नतनुत्रदेहाः (bhinnatanutradehāḥ) - whose armored bodies were pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinnatanutradeha

bhinnatanutradeha - whose armored body is pierced/broken

Past Passive Participle (initial part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+tanutra+deha)

• bhinna – broken, pierced, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to break, pierce)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• tanutra – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)
• deha – body
  noun (masculine)