महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-75

तं वाजिपादातरथौघजालैरनेकसाहस्रशतैर्ददर्श ।
किरीटिनं संपरिवार्यमाणं शिनेर्नप्ता वारणयूथपैश्च ॥७५॥

75. taṁ vājipādātarathaughajālai;ranekasāhasraśatairdadarśa ,
kirīṭinaṁ saṁparivāryamāṇaṁ; śinernaptā vāraṇayūthapaiśca.

75. tam vājipādātarathaughajālaiḥ anekasāhasraśataiḥ dadarśa
kirīṭinam saṃparivāryamāṇam śineḥ naptā vāraṇayūthapaiḥ ca

75. śineḥ naptā tam kirīṭinam vājipādātarathaughajālaiḥ
anekasāhasraśataiḥ ca vāraṇayūthapaiḥ saṃparivāryamāṇam dadarśa

75. The grandson of Shini (Satyaki) saw the crowned one (Arjuna) being surrounded by multitudes of many hundreds of thousands of horses, foot soldiers, and chariots, as well as by elephant chieftains.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

• वाजिपादातरथौघजालैः (vājipādātarathaughajālaiḥ) - by vast arrays of cavalry, infantry, and chariots (by multitudes of hosts of horses, foot soldiers, and chariots)

• अनेकसाहस्रशतैः (anekasāhasraśataiḥ) - by many hundreds of thousands (of units or soldiers) (by many hundreds of thousands)

• ददर्श (dadarśa) - (Satyaki) saw (he saw, beheld)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one) (the one with a diadem/crown)

• संपरिवार्यमाणम् (saṁparivāryamāṇam) - being surrounded

• शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

• नप्ता (naptā) - the grandson (Satyaki) (grandson, descendant)

• वारणयूथपैः (vāraṇayūthapaiḥ) - by the leaders of elephant troops (by elephant chieftains, by leaders of elephant herds)

• च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Kirīṭinam (Arjuna).

वाजिपादातरथौघजालैः (vājipādātarathaughajālaiḥ) - by vast arrays of cavalry, infantry, and chariots (by multitudes of hosts of horses, foot soldiers, and chariots)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vājipādātarathaughajāla

vājipādātarathaughajāla - multitude of hosts of horses, foot soldiers, and chariots

Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa compound (vājin+pādāta+ratha+ogha+jāla)

• vājin – horse, steed
  noun (masculine)
• pādāta – foot-soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – multitude, host, flood
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating agency (being surrounded by these).

अनेकसाहस्रशतैः (anekasāhasraśataiḥ) - by many hundreds of thousands (of units or soldiers) (by many hundreds of thousands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasraśata

anekasāhasraśata - many thousands of hundreds, numerous thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or tatpuruṣa (aneka+sāhasra+śata)

• aneka – many, numerous, not one
  adjective (neuter)
  Negative compound of 'eka' (one)
• sāhasra – consisting of a thousand, thousand-fold
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from sahasra (thousand)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with vājipādātarathaughajālaiḥ in gender, number, and case.

ददर्श (dadarśa) - (Satyaki) saw (he saw, beheld)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of dṛś

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd singular from root dṛś-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Subject is Naptā (Satyaki).

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one) (the one with a diadem/crown)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one having a diadem or crown, Arjuna (epithet)

derived from kirīṭa + -in (possessive suffix)

Note: Object of 'saw', refers to Arjuna.

संपरिवार्यमाणम् (saṁparivāryamāṇam) - being surrounded

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃparivāryamāṇa

saṁparivāryamāṇa - being surrounded, being encompassed

Present Passive Participle (Ātmanepada)

From sam-pari-vṛ (to surround) with Śānac suffix in passive voice

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kirīṭinam.

शिनेः (śineḥ) - of Shini

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śini

śini - Shini (name of a Yadava chief, grandfather of Satyaki)

नप्ता (naptā) - the grandson (Satyaki) (grandson, descendant)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naptṛ

naptṛ - grandson, descendant

Note: Subject of dadarśa.

वारणयूथपैः (vāraṇayūthapaiḥ) - by the leaders of elephant troops (by elephant chieftains, by leaders of elephant herds)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vāraṇayūthapa

vāraṇayūthapa - elephant leader, chief of an elephant herd

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇa+yūthapa)

• vāraṇa – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• yūthapa – leader of a troop/herd, chieftain
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrumental plural, indicating agency (being surrounded by these).

च (ca) - as well as (and, also)

(indeclinable)