महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-115

गाण्डीवशब्दं तमथो विदित्वा विराटराजप्रमुखा नृवीराः ।
पाञ्चालराजो द्रुपदश्च वीरस्तं देशमाजग्मुरदीनसत्त्वाः ॥११५॥

115. gāṇḍīvaśabdaṁ tamatho viditvā; virāṭarājapramukhā nṛvīrāḥ ,
pāñcālarājo drupadaśca vīra;staṁ deśamājagmuradīnasattvāḥ.

115. gāṇḍīvaśabdam tam atha u viditvā
virāṭarājapramukhāḥ nṛvīrāḥ
pāñcālarājaḥ drupadaḥ ca vīraḥ
tam deśam ājagmuḥ adīnasattvāḥ

115. atha u,
virāṭarājapramukhāḥ nṛvīrāḥ,
vīraḥ pāñcālarājaḥ drupadaḥ ca,
adīnasattvāḥ tam gāṇḍīvaśabdam viditvā,
tam deśam ājagmuḥ

115. Then, upon recognizing that sound of the Gandiva bow, the heroic warriors (nṛvīrāḥ) led by King Virata, along with the brave King Drupada of Panchala, all of undiminished spirit, came to that spot.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवशब्दम् (gāṇḍīvaśabdam) - that sound of the Gandiva bow (the sound of the Gandiva bow)

• तम् (tam) - that (sound) (that, him)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• उ (u) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - upon recognizing (having known, having understood, having perceived)

• विराटराजप्रमुखाः (virāṭarājapramukhāḥ) - led by King Virata (headed by King Virata, with King Virata as the chief)

• नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroic warriors (heroic men, warrior chiefs)

• पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - the King of Panchala (King of Panchala)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

• च (ca) - and

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave (King Drupada) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• तम् (tam) - that (place) (that, him)

• देशम् (deśam) - that spot (place, region, country)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - came to (came, approached)

• अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - of undiminished spirit (of undiminished spirit, courageous, firm-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवशब्दम् (gāṇḍīvaśabdam) - that sound of the Gandiva bow (the sound of the Gandiva bow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaśabda

gāṇḍīvaśabda - sound of the Gandiva (bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+śabda)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (sound) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with gāṇḍīvaśabdam.

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - indeed (indeed, certainly, a particle of emphasis)

(indeclinable)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - upon recognizing (having known, having understood, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root vid 'to know'

Root: vid (class 2)

विराटराजप्रमुखाः (virāṭarājapramukhāḥ) - led by King Virata (headed by King Virata, with King Virata as the chief)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of virāṭarājapramukha

virāṭarājapramukha - headed by King Virata

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (virāṭa+rāja+pramukha)

• virāṭa – Virata (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, headed by
  adjective (masculine)
  from root mukh 'to go' with prefix pra
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mukh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with nṛvīrāḥ.

नृवीराः (nṛvīrāḥ) - heroic warriors (heroic men, warrior chiefs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛvīra

nṛvīra - heroic man, warrior chief

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nṛ+vīra)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• vīra – hero, brave man, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vīr (class 1)

पाञ्चालराजः (pāñcālarājaḥ) - the King of Panchala (King of Panchala)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālarāja

pāñcālarāja - king of Panchala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāñcāla+rāja)

• pāñcāla – Panchala (name of a country/people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - King Drupada (Drupada (name of a king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of the King of Panchala)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - brave (King Drupada) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

Root: vīr (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Drupada.

तम् (tam) - that (place) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with deśam.

देशम् (deśam) - that spot (place, region, country)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, spot, region, country

Root: diś (class 6)

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - came to (came, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect

third person plural, Parasmaipada, with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

अदीनसत्त्वाः (adīnasattvāḥ) - of undiminished spirit (of undiminished spirit, courageous, firm-minded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of adīnasattva

adīnasattva - having an unyielding spirit, brave, firm-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+dīna+sattva)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  privative prefix
• dīna – distressed, humble, miserable, dejected
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root dī 'to pine, be sad'
  Root: dī (class 4)
• sattva – being, essence, spirit, courage, nature
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nṛvīrāḥ, pāñcālarājaḥ, and drupadaḥ.