महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-55, verse-86
ततः सुनाभं वसुदेवपुत्रः सूर्यप्रभं वज्रसमप्रभावम् ।
क्षुरान्तमुद्यम्य भुजेन चक्रं रथादवप्लुत्य विसृज्य वाहान् ॥८६॥
क्षुरान्तमुद्यम्य भुजेन चक्रं रथादवप्लुत्य विसृज्य वाहान् ॥८६॥
86. tataḥ sunābhaṁ vasudevaputraḥ; sūryaprabhaṁ vajrasamaprabhāvam ,
kṣurāntamudyamya bhujena cakraṁ; rathādavaplutya visṛjya vāhān.
kṣurāntamudyamya bhujena cakraṁ; rathādavaplutya visṛjya vāhān.
86.
tataḥ sunābham vasudevaputraḥ
sūryaprabham vajrasamaprabhāvam
kṣurāntam udyamya bhujena cakram
rathāt avaplutya visṛjya vāhān
sūryaprabham vajrasamaprabhāvam
kṣurāntam udyamya bhujena cakram
rathāt avaplutya visṛjya vāhān
86.
tataḥ vasudevaputraḥ sūryaprabham
vajrasamaprabhāvam kṣurāntam
sunābham cakram bhujena udyamya
rathāt avaplutya vāhān visṛjya
vajrasamaprabhāvam kṣurāntam
sunābham cakram bhujena udyamya
rathāt avaplutya vāhān visṛjya
86.
Then, the son of Vasudeva (Kṛṣṇa), having taken up his discus (cakra) called Sunābha—which shines like the sun, possesses the impact of a thunderbolt, and has sharp edges—and having jumped down from the chariot and released the horses...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- सुनाभम् (sunābham) - Referring to the discus (cakra) of Kṛṣṇa, which is named Sunābha. (having a beautiful navel/center, named Sunābha)
- वसुदेवपुत्रः (vasudevaputraḥ) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa. (son of Vasudeva)
- सूर्यप्रभम् (sūryaprabham) - shining like the sun, sun-radiant
- वज्रसमप्रभावम् (vajrasamaprabhāvam) - having impact/power equal to a thunderbolt
- क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having sharp edges, razor-edged
- उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised, having taken up
- भुजेन (bhujena) - by the arm, with the arm
- चक्रम् (cakram) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa's Sudarśana-cakra. (discus, wheel, circle)
- रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
- अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted
- विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having dismissed, having abandoned
- वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, carriers
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
सुनाभम् (sunābham) - Referring to the discus (cakra) of Kṛṣṇa, which is named Sunābha. (having a beautiful navel/center, named Sunābha)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sunābha
sunābha - having a beautiful navel/hub, well-centered
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+nābhi)
- su – good, excellent, well
indeclinable
Prefix indicating 'good' or 'excellent'. - nābhi – navel, center, hub (of a wheel or discus)
noun (feminine)
Note: Used here as a proper name of Kṛṣṇa's discus.
वसुदेवपुत्रः (vasudevaputraḥ) - Referring to Kṛṣṇa. (son of Vasudeva)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudevaputra
vasudevaputra - son of Vasudeva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasudeva+putra)
- vasudeva – Vasudeva (father of Kṛṣṇa)
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
सूर्यप्रभम् (sūryaprabham) - shining like the sun, sun-radiant
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sūryaprabha
sūryaprabha - shining like the sun, having the brilliance of the sun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sūrya+prabhā)
- sūrya – sun, sun god
noun (masculine) - prabhā – light, splendor, radiance
noun (feminine)
वज्रसमप्रभावम् (vajrasamaprabhāvam) - having impact/power equal to a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vajrasamaprabhāva
vajrasamaprabhāva - having impact/power equal to a thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+sama+prabhāva)
- vajra – thunderbolt (Indra's weapon), diamond
noun (masculine) - sama – equal, similar, like
adjective (masculine) - prabhāva – power, might, influence, impact
noun (masculine)
क्षुरान्तम् (kṣurāntam) - having sharp edges, razor-edged
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣurānta
kṣurānta - having razor-like edges, sharp-edged
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣura+anta)
- kṣura – razor
noun (masculine) - anta – end, edge, tip
noun (masculine)
उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted up, having raised, having taken up
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'yam' with prefix 'ud', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya' in compounds.
Prefix: ud
Root: yam (class 1)
भुजेन (bhujena) - by the arm, with the arm
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand, branch
चक्रम् (cakram) - Refers to Kṛṣṇa's Sudarśana-cakra. (discus, wheel, circle)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle, army corps
रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - having jumped down, having alighted
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'plu' with prefix 'ava', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya' in compounds.
Prefix: ava
Root: plu (class 1)
विसृज्य (visṛjya) - having released, having dismissed, having abandoned
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'sṛj' with prefix 'vi', forming an absolutive suffix '-ya' in compounds.
Prefix: vi
Root: sṛj (class 6)
वाहान् (vāhān) - horses, carriers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vāha
vāha - horse, carrier, bearer
Root: vah (class 1)