महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-71

तथा चिन्तयतस्तस्य भूय एव पितामहः ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धः शरान्पार्थरथं प्रति ॥७१॥

71. tathā cintayatastasya bhūya eva pitāmahaḥ ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddhaḥ śarānpārtharathaṁ prati.

71. tathā cintayataḥ tasya bhūyaḥ eva pitāmahaḥ |
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ śarān pārtharatham prati

71. tathā tasya cintayataḥ bhūyaḥ eva saṃkruddhaḥ
pitāmahaḥ pārtharatham prati śarān preṣayāmāsa

71. While he (Arjuna) was thus deliberating, the grandfather (Bhīṣma) again, greatly enraged, dispatched arrows towards Arjuna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so

• चिन्तयतः (cintayataḥ) - of Arjuna, while he was thinking/pondering (of him who was thinking, while thinking)

• तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, again

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma (grandfather)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Pārtha's chariot, Arjuna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

चिन्तयतः (cintayataḥ) - of Arjuna, while he was thinking/pondering (of him who was thinking, while thinking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of cintayat

cintayat - thinking, reflecting, pondering

Present Active Participle

derived from root cint (to think, to consider) + śatṛ suffix

Root: cint (class 10)

तस्य (tasya) - of Arjuna (of him, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further, more

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, again

(indeclinable)

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Bhīṣma (grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather (father's father), Brahmā

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he sent, he dispatched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pra-iṣ

periphrastic perfect tense, 3rd person singular

causative form of root iṣ with prefix pra-, in the periphrastic perfect active indicative (liṭ) form

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, highly provoked

Past Passive Participle

derived from root kṛdh (to be angry) with prefix sam- + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: kṛdh (class 4)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Pārtha's chariot, Arjuna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtharatha

pārtharatha - Arjuna's chariot, Pārtha's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pārtha+ratha)

• pārtha – son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna
  proper noun (masculine)
  derived from Pṛthā + aṇ suffix
• ratha – chariot, car, vehicle
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)