महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-56

त्वय्येवैतद्युक्तरूपं महत्कर्म धनंजय ।
प्रीतोऽस्मि सुदृढं पुत्र कुरु युद्धं मया सह ॥५६॥

56. tvayyevaitadyuktarūpaṁ mahatkarma dhanaṁjaya ,
prīto'smi sudṛḍhaṁ putra kuru yuddhaṁ mayā saha.

56. tvayi eva etat yuktarūpam mahat karma dhanañjaya
prītaḥ asmi sudṛḍham putra kuru yuddham mayā saha

56. dhanañjaya,
putra,
etat mahat yuktarūpam karma tvayi eva.
asmi sudṛḍham prītaḥ.
kuru yuddham mayā saha.

56. This great feat is indeed most befitting for you, O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna). I am exceedingly pleased, O son. Engage in battle with me!

Words meanings summery:

• त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, upon you)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

• एतत् (etat) - this (feat) (this, that)

• युक्तरूपम् (yuktarūpam) - most befitting (appropriate, suitable, befitting)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, powerful)

• कर्म (karma) - deed, feat (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

• धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

• अस्मि (asmi) - I am

• सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - exceedingly (very firmly, strongly, exceedingly)

• पुत्र (putra) - O son

• कुरु (kuru) - engage in, do (do, make, perform)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

• मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, upon you)

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

एतत् (etat) - this (feat) (this, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the 'karma'.

युक्तरूपम् (yuktarūpam) - most befitting (appropriate, suitable, befitting)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuktarūpa

yuktarūpa - suitable, appropriate, befitting

Compound type : tatpurusha (yukta+rūpa)

• yukta – joined, fit, suitable, proper
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √yuj (to join) + kta
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• rūpa – form, nature, appearance
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'karma'.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Modifies 'karma'.

कर्म (karma) - deed, feat (deed, action, work, fate (karma))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - deed, action, work, fate (karma)

from √kṛ (to do) + man (suffix)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Subject of the implied 'is'.

धनञ्जय (dhanañjaya) - O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) (O conqueror of wealth, O Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jay)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jay – conqueror (from √ji)
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Arjuna.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, satisfied, glad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, satisfied, glad

Past Passive Participle

from √prī (to please) + kta

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Predicative adjective with 'asmi'.

अस्मि (asmi) - I am

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुदृढम् (sudṛḍham) - exceedingly (very firmly, strongly, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

su (very) + dṛḍha (firm)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+dṛḍha)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• dṛḍha – firm, strong, fixed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from √dṛh (to be firm)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Adverbially modifying 'prītaḥ'.

पुत्र (putra) - O son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Bhīṣma addresses Arjuna affectionately as 'son'.

कुरु (kuru) - engage in, do (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

from √yudh (to fight) + kta, used as noun

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'kuru'.

मया (mayā) - with me (by me, with me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)