महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-96

रथादवप्लुत्य ततस्त्वरावान्पार्थोऽप्यनुद्रुत्य यदुप्रवीरम् ।
जग्राह पीनोत्तमलम्बबाहुं बाह्वोर्हरिं व्यायतपीनबाहुः ॥९६॥

96. rathādavaplutya tatastvarāvā;npārtho'pyanudrutya yadupravīram ,
jagrāha pīnottamalambabāhuṁ; bāhvorhariṁ vyāyatapīnabāhuḥ.

96. rathāt avaplutya tataḥ tvarāvān
pārthaḥ api anudrutya yaduprvīram
jagrāha pīnotta-malambabāhum
bāhvoḥ harim vyāyatapīnabāhuḥ

96. tataḥ tvarāvān pārthaḥ rathāt
avaplutya yaduprvīram api anudrutya
vyāyatapīnabāhuḥ bāhvoḥ
pīnotta-malambabāhum harim jagrāha

96. Then, the swift Pārtha (Arjuna), having leaped down from his chariot and quickly pursued the foremost hero of the Yadus (Krishna), seized Hari (Krishna) by his stout, prominent, and pendulous arms, (Arjuna himself being) one with widely extended and strong arms.

Words meanings summery:

• रथात् (rathāt) - from his chariot (from the chariot)

• अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - jumping down (having jumped down, having leaped off)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

• त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift (swift, quick, agile)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• अपि (api) - even, also (emphasizing the action) (also, even, too)

• अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - pursuing, running after (having pursued, having run after)

• यदुप्र्वीरम् (yaduprvīram) - the foremost hero of the Yadus (Krishna) (the foremost hero of the Yadus)

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, took, grasped)

• पीनोत्त-मलम्बबाहुम् (pīnotta-malambabāhum) - Hari (Krishna) with stout, prominent, and pendulous arms (having stout and prominent pendulous arms)

• बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - by the two arms (of Hari) (of the two arms)

• हरिम् (harim) - Hari (Krishna) (Hari, Vishnu, Krishna)

• व्यायतपीनबाहुः (vyāyatapīnabāhuḥ) - (Arjuna) with widely extended and strong arms (having widely extended and strong arms)

Words meanings and morphology

रथात् (rathāt) - from his chariot (from the chariot)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अवप्लुत्य (avaplutya) - jumping down (having jumped down, having leaped off)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'plu' with upasarga 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: plu (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there)

(indeclinable)

त्वरावान् (tvarāvān) - swift (swift, quick, agile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarāvat

tvarāvat - swift, quick

Possessive suffix '-vat' added to 'tvarā' (swiftness).

Note: Qualifies Pārtha.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

अपि (api) - even, also (emphasizing the action) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अनुद्रुत्य (anudrutya) - pursuing, running after (having pursued, having run after)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dru' with upasarga 'anu'.

Prefix: anu

Root: dru (class 1)

यदुप्र्वीरम् (yaduprvīram) - the foremost hero of the Yadus (Krishna) (the foremost hero of the Yadus)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yaduprvīra

yaduprvīra - foremost hero of the Yadus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yadu+pravīra)

• yadu – Yadu (name of a clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pravīra – chief hero, excellent warrior
  noun (masculine)
  'pra' (excellent) + 'vīra' (hero).
  Prefix: pra

Note: Object of 'anudrutya'.

जग्राह (jagrāha) - seized (seized, took, grasped)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Perfect Active

Root 'grah' in perfect 3rd person singular.

Root: grah (class 9)

पीनोत्त-मलम्बबाहुम् (pīnotta-malambabāhum) - Hari (Krishna) with stout, prominent, and pendulous arms (having stout and prominent pendulous arms)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīnotta-malambabāhu

pīnotta-malambabāhu - having stout, prominent, and pendulous arms

Bahuvrihi compound, describing one whose arms are stout, prominent, and pendulous.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pīnotta+malambabāhu)

• pīnotta – stout and prominent
  adjective
  Karmadharaya compound of 'pīna' (stout) and 'utta' (raised, prominent).
• malambabāhu – having pendulous arms
  adjective (masculine)
  Bahuvrihi compound of 'malamba' (pendulous) and 'bāhu' (arm).

Note: Qualifies Hari.

बाह्वोः (bāhvoḥ) - by the two arms (of Hari) (of the two arms)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bāhu

bāhu - arm

Note: Indicates the part by which Hari was seized.

हरिम् (harim) - Hari (Krishna) (Hari, Vishnu, Krishna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hari

hari - Hari, Vishnu, Krishna

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'jagrāha'.

व्यायतपीनबाहुः (vyāyatapīnabāhuḥ) - (Arjuna) with widely extended and strong arms (having widely extended and strong arms)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāyatapīnabāhu

vyāyatapīnabāhu - having widely extended and stout arms

Bahuvrihi compound: 'vyāyata' (widely extended) + 'pīna' (stout, strong) + 'bāhu' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyāyata+pīna+bāhu)

• vyāyata – widely extended, stretched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yam' with upasarga 'vi' and 'ā'.
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: yam (class 1)
• pīna – stout, plump, strong
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'pī' (to swell).
  Root: pī
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Pārtha.