महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-118

परीतसत्त्वाः सहसा निपेतुः किरीटिना भिन्नतनुत्रकायाः ।
दृढाहताः पत्रिभिरुग्रवेगैः पार्थेन भल्लैर्निशितैः शिताग्रैः ॥११८॥

118. parītasattvāḥ sahasā nipetuḥ; kirīṭinā bhinnatanutrakāyāḥ ,
dṛḍhāhatāḥ patribhirugravegaiḥ; pārthena bhallairniśitaiḥ śitāgraiḥ.

118. parītasattvāḥ sahasā nipetuḥ
kirīṭinā bhinnatanutrakāyāḥ dṛḍhāhatāḥ
patribhiḥ ugravegaiḥ pārthena
bhallaiḥ niśitaiḥ śitāgraiḥ

118. parītasattvāḥ bhinnatanutrakāyāḥ
dṛḍhāhatāḥ kirīṭinā pārthena
ugravegaiḥ niśitaiḥ śitāgraiḥ
patribhiḥ bhallaiḥ sahasā nipetuḥ

118. Deprived of life, their bodies pierced and armor broken, they suddenly fell down. They were severely struck by Pārtha (Arjuna) (kirīṭin) with fiercely forceful, sharpened, and sharp-pointed arrows (bhallāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• परीतसत्त्वाः (parītasattvāḥ) - deprived of life, lifeless, dead

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, immediately

• निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

• किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) (by the diadem-wearer)

• भिन्नतनुत्रकायाः (bhinnatanutrakāyāḥ) - whose bodies were pierced and armor broken

• दृढाहताः (dṛḍhāhatāḥ) - severely struck, strongly hit

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - (literally 'by feathered ones') by arrows (by arrows)

• उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fierce speed, with terrible force

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha)

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by a type of arrow

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, whetted

• शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - sharp-pointed, having sharp tips

Words meanings and morphology

परीतसत्त्वाः (parītasattvāḥ) - deprived of life, lifeless, dead

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of parītasattva

parītasattva - deprived of life, whose life has departed

Past Passive Participle (final part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (parīta+sattva)

• parīta – gone, departed, surrounded, taken away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root i (to go) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• sattva – being, existence, life, spirit, courage
  noun (neuter)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcibly, immediately

(indeclinable)

निपेतुः (nipetuḥ) - fell down

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

किरीटिना (kirīṭinā) - by Arjuna (the diadem-wearer) (by the diadem-wearer)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - diadem-wearer, crowned one

भिन्नतनुत्रकायाः (bhinnatanutrakāyāḥ) - whose bodies were pierced and armor broken

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhinnatanutrakāya

bhinnatanutrakāya - whose bodies' armor was pierced/broken

Past Passive Participle (initial part)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhinna+tanutra+kāya)

• bhinna – broken, pierced, split
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhid (to break, pierce)
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• tanutra – armor, mail, defensive covering
  noun (neuter)
• kāya – body
  noun (masculine)

दृढाहताः (dṛḍhāhatāḥ) - severely struck, strongly hit

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dṛḍhāhata

dṛḍhāhata - severely struck, strongly hit

Past Passive Participle (final part)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dṛḍha+āhata)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, severe
  adjective (masculine)
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - (literally 'by feathered ones') by arrows (by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged; a bird; an arrow

उग्रवेगैः (ugravegaiḥ) - with fierce speed, with terrible force

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugravega

ugravega - of fierce speed, terrible velocity

Compound type : tatpurusha (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, force, impulse
  noun (masculine)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Pārtha (Arjuna) (by Pārtha)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by lances, by a type of arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - lance, dart, a kind of arrow

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root śo (to sharpen) with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

शिताग्रैः (śitāgraiḥ) - sharp-pointed, having sharp tips

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śitāgra

śitāgra - having a sharp point/tip

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śita+agra)

• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo (to sharpen)
  Root: śo (class 4)
• agra – tip, point, front
  noun (neuter)