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6,55

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-9

पतितान्युत्तमाङ्गानि बाहवश्च विभूषिताः ।
व्यचेष्टन्त महीं प्राप्य शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥९॥
9. patitānyuttamāṅgāni bāhavaśca vibhūṣitāḥ ,
vyaceṣṭanta mahīṁ prāpya śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
9. patitāni uttama-aṅgāni bāhavaḥ ca vibhūṣitāḥ |
vyaceṣṭanta mahīm prāpya śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
9. patitāni uttama-aṅgāni ca vibhūṣitāḥ bāhavaḥ
mahīm prāpya śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ vyaceṣṭanta
9. The fallen heads and adorned arms, having reached the ground, twitched by hundreds and then by thousands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen (off bodies) (fallen, descended, dropped)
  • उत्तम-अङ्गानि (uttama-aṅgāni) - heads (as the best/highest limb) (best limbs, heads, excellent parts)
  • बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented
  • व्यचेष्टन्त (vyaceṣṭanta) - they twitched, stirred, moved convulsively
  • महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
  • शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
  • अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon
  • सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

पतितानि (patitāni) - fallen (off bodies) (fallen, descended, dropped)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of patita
patita - fallen, descended, dropped, low, degraded
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √pat (to fall) with suffix -ta
Root: pat (class 1)
उत्तम-अङ्गानि (uttama-aṅgāni) - heads (as the best/highest limb) (best limbs, heads, excellent parts)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of uttama-aṅga
uttama-aṅga - best limb, head
Compound type : karmadhāraya (uttama+aṅga)
  • uttama – best, highest, excellent, supreme
    adjective (masculine)
    Superlative of 'ud' (up, out) or 'ucca' (high)
  • aṅga – limb, body, part, member
    noun (neuter)
बाहवः (bāhavaḥ) - arms
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bāhu
bāhu - arm, fore-arm
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
विभूषिताः (vibhūṣitāḥ) - adorned, decorated, ornamented
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vibhūṣita
vibhūṣita - adorned, decorated, ornamented, embellished
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi- and suffix -ita
Prefix: vi
Root: bhūṣ (class 10)
व्यचेष्टन्त (vyaceṣṭanta) - they twitched, stirred, moved convulsively
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of ceṣṭa
Prefix: vi
Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)
महीम् (mahīm) - to the earth, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having attained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Derived from root √āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by numbers'
अथ (atha) - then, next, thereupon
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śaḥ indicating 'by numbers'