महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-33

प्रकीर्यत महासेना शरवर्षाभितापिता ।
पश्यतो वासुदेवस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मनः ॥३३॥

33. prakīryata mahāsenā śaravarṣābhitāpitā ,
paśyato vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ.

33. prakīryata mahāsenā śaravarṣābhitāpitā
paśyataḥ vāsudevasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ

33. śaravarṣābhitāpitā mahāsenā vāsudevasya ca
mahātmanaḥ pārthasya paśyataḥ prakīryata

33. The great army, tormented by the barrage of arrows, was dispersed even as Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa) and the noble Pārtha (Arjuna) looked on.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रकीर्यत (prakīryata) - was scattered, was dispersed

• महासेना (mahāsenā) - the great army, a large host

• शरवर्षाभितापिता (śaravarṣābhitāpitā) - tormented by a rain of arrows, afflicted by a shower of arrows

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, observing, watching

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

• च (ca) - and

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

Words meanings and morphology

प्रकीर्यत (prakīryata) - was scattered, was dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of prakīr

Root kīr (from kṛ V) with prefix pra, passive form

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 5)

महासेना (mahāsenā) - the great army, a large host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mahāsenā

mahāsenā - great army, large host

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+senā)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• senā – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)

शरवर्षाभितापिता (śaravarṣābhitāpitā) - tormented by a rain of arrows, afflicted by a shower of arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaravarṣābhitāpita

śaravarṣābhitāpita - afflicted by a shower of arrows

Compound formed from 'śaravarṣa' (rain of arrows) and 'abhitāpita' (afflicted)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaravarṣa+abhitāpita)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower, deluge
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• abhitāpita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Formed from root 'tap' (to heat, torment) with prefix 'abhi'
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahāsenā'

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while seeing, observing, watching

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing, watching

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vāsudevasya' and 'pārthasya'

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Vāsudeva (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, an epithet of Arjuna

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, illustrious (referring to a person); the universal spirit (ātman)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty, noble
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used here as an epithet for Pārtha (Arjuna)