महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-105

गाण्डीवघोषः स्तनयित्नुकल्पो जगाम पार्थस्य नभो दिशश्च ।
जग्मुश्च बाणा विमलाः प्रसन्नाः सर्वा दिशः पाण्डवचापमुक्ताः ॥१०५॥

105. gāṇḍīvaghoṣaḥ stanayitnukalpo; jagāma pārthasya nabho diśaśca ,
jagmuśca bāṇā vimalāḥ prasannāḥ; sarvā diśaḥ pāṇḍavacāpamuktāḥ.

105. gāṇḍīvaghoṣaḥ stanayitnukalpaḥ
jagāma pārthasya nabhaḥ diśaḥ ca
| jagmuḥ ca bāṇāḥ vimalāḥ prasannāḥ
sarvāḥ diśaḥ pāṇḍavacāpamuktāḥ

105. pārthasya gāṇḍīvaghoṣaḥ stanayitnukalpaḥ
nabhaḥ ca diśaḥ jagāma
ca pāṇḍavacāpamuktāḥ vimalāḥ
prasannāḥ bāṇāḥ sarvāḥ diśaḥ jagmuḥ

105. The roar of Arjuna's (Pārtha) Gāṇḍīva bow, resembling a thunderclap, filled the sky and all directions. And pure, bright arrows, shot from the Pāṇḍava's bow, flew into all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• गाण्डीवघोषः (gāṇḍīvaghoṣaḥ) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow

• स्तनयित्नुकल्पः (stanayitnukalpaḥ) - like thunder, resembling a thunderclap

• जगाम (jagāma) - filled (the sky and directions) (went, moved, reached, filled)

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

• नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heavens

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• च (ca) - and

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, flew

• च (ca) - and

• बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

• विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - pure, spotless, unsullied

• प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear, bright, tranquil

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

• पाण्डवचापमुक्ताः (pāṇḍavacāpamuktāḥ) - released from the Pāṇḍava's bow

Words meanings and morphology

गाण्डीवघोषः (gāṇḍīvaghoṣaḥ) - the roar of the Gāṇḍīva bow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaghoṣa

gāṇḍīvaghoṣa - the sound/roar of the Gāṇḍīva (bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+ghoṣa)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (name of Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

स्तनयित्नुकल्पः (stanayitnukalpaḥ) - like thunder, resembling a thunderclap

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of stanayitnukalpa

stanayitnukalpa - like thunder, resembling thunder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stanayitnu+kalpa)

• stanayitnu – thunder, thundering
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'stan' (to thunder) with the -itnu suffix.
  Root: stan (class 1)
• kalpa – like, resembling, similar to (often as a suffix)
  indeclinable
  Root: kḷp (class 10)

जगाम (jagāma) - filled (the sky and directions) (went, moved, reached, filled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect active

Reduplicated form of the root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

A patronymic derived from Pṛthā.

नभः (nabhaḥ) - sky, atmosphere, heavens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, clouds

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - went, flew

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of gam

Perfect active

Reduplicated form of the root 'gam'.

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बाणाः (bāṇāḥ) - arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

विमलाः (vimalāḥ) - pure, spotless, unsullied

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vimala

vimala - spotless, clean, pure, bright

Compound 'vi' (without) + 'mala' (dirt/blemish)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mala)

• vi – without, apart, away
  indeclinable
• mala – dirt, impurity, stain
  noun (masculine)

प्रसन्नाः (prasannāḥ) - clear, bright, tranquil

(participle (adjective))

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

पाण्डवचापमुक्ताः (pāṇḍavacāpamuktāḥ) - released from the Pāṇḍava's bow

(participle (adjective))

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍavacāpa+mukta)

• pāṇḍavacāpa – Pāṇḍava's bow
  noun (masculine)
  Tatpuruṣa compound: Pāṇḍavasya cāpaḥ (the bow of the Pāṇḍava).
• mukta – released, freed, discharged
  participle (adjective) (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'muc' (to release) with kta suffix.
  Root: muc (class 6)