महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-91

तमात्तचक्रं प्रणदन्तमुच्चैः क्रुद्धं महेन्द्रावरजं समीक्ष्य ।
सर्वाणि भूतानि भृशं विनेदुः क्षयं कुरूणामिति चिन्तयित्वा ॥९१॥

91. tamāttacakraṁ praṇadantamuccaiḥ; kruddhaṁ mahendrāvarajaṁ samīkṣya ,
sarvāṇi bhūtāni bhṛśaṁ vineduḥ; kṣayaṁ kurūṇāmiti cintayitvā.

91. tam āttacakram praṇadantam uccaiḥ
kruddham mahendrāvarajam samīkṣya
sarvāṇi bhūtāni bhṛśam vineduḥ
kṣayam kurūṇām iti cintayitvā

91. sarvāṇi bhūtāni tam āttacakram
uccaiḥ praṇadantam kruddham
mahendrāvarajam samīkṣya kurūṇām kṣayam
iti cintayitvā bhṛśam vineduḥ

91. Seeing him, Krishna (Mahendrāvaraja), enraged, having taken up the discus and roaring loudly, all beings cried out intensely, contemplating, "This is the annihilation of the Kurus."

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (Krishna) (him, that)

• आत्तचक्रम् (āttacakram) - having taken up the discus (Sudarshana) (having taken up the discus, discus-wielding)

• प्रणदन्तम् (praṇadantam) - roaring loudly (roaring, shouting loudly)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, elevated)

• क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• महेन्द्रावरजम् (mahendrāvarajam) - Krishna, the younger brother of Indra (the younger brother of Mahendra (Indra))

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - seeing (having seen, perceiving, observing)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

• भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (creatures) (beings, creatures, elements, past events)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

• विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - cried out (cried out, lamented, roared)

• क्षयम् (kṣayam) - annihilation (destruction, loss, end, decay)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (the Kuru dynasty) (of the Kurus)

• इति (iti) - thus, marking the thought (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)

• चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - contemplating, thinking (having thought, having pondered)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (Krishna) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of samīkṣya.

आत्तचक्रम् (āttacakram) - having taken up the discus (Sudarshana) (having taken up the discus, discus-wielding)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āttacakra

āttacakra - having taken up the discus

Bahuvrihi compound: 'he by whom a cakra (discus) has been ātta (taken up)'.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātta+cakra)

• ātta – taken, grasped, seized
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root ā-dā (to take) + kta suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• cakra – discus, wheel
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tam.

प्रणदन्तम् (praṇadantam) - roaring loudly (roaring, shouting loudly)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praṇadat

praṇadat - roaring, making a loud noise

Present Active Participle

From pra + nad (to roar) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly (loudly, high, elevated)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

क्रुद्धम् (kruddham) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tam.

महेन्द्रावरजम् (mahendrāvarajam) - Krishna, the younger brother of Indra (the younger brother of Mahendra (Indra))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendrāvaraja

mahendrāvaraja - younger brother of Mahendra (Indra)

Compound of Mahendra and avaraja.

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahendra+avaraja)

• mahendra – Great Indra, Indra
  proper noun (masculine)
  Compound of mahā (great) + indra (Indra).
• avaraja – younger brother, born after
  noun (masculine)
  From ava (after) + rāj (to shine / be born - though here 'born')
  Prefix: ava
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tam.

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - seeing (having seen, perceiving, observing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From sam + īkṣ (to see) + ya suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Pronominal adjective.

Note: Also accusative plural. Here, nominative as subject of vineduḥ.

भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings (creatures) (beings, creatures, elements, past events)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta

bhūta - being, creature, element, ghost, past

Past Passive Participle

From root bhū (to be, become) + kta suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of vineduḥ.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - intensely (greatly, intensely, exceedingly)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

विनेदुः (vineduḥ) - cried out (cried out, lamented, roared)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of nad

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural, from vi + nad.

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

क्षयम् (kṣayam) - annihilation (destruction, loss, end, decay)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss, end

From root kṣi (to destroy, diminish) + a suffix.

Root: kṣi (class 1)

Note: Represents what they were thinking.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus (the Kuru dynasty) (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient king

Plural of Kuru.

Note: In relation to kṣayam.

इति (iti) - thus, marking the thought (thus, in this manner, marking direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

Particle.

चिन्तयित्वा (cintayitvā) - contemplating, thinking (having thought, having pondered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root cint (to think, consider) + tvā suffix.

Root: cint (class 10)