महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-57

इति पार्थं प्रशस्याथ प्रगृह्यान्यन्महद्धनुः ।
मुमोच समरे वीरः शरान्पार्थरथं प्रति ॥५७॥

57. iti pārthaṁ praśasyātha pragṛhyānyanmahaddhanuḥ ,
mumoca samare vīraḥ śarānpārtharathaṁ prati.

57. iti pārthaṃ praśasya atha pragṛhya anyat mahat
dhanuḥ mumoca samare vīraḥ śarān pārtharatham prati

57. atha vīraḥ pārthaṃ iti praśasya anyat mahat dhanuḥ
pragṛhya samare pārtharatham prati śarān mumoca

57. Having thus praised Arjuna, the hero then took up another great bow and released arrows towards Arjuna's chariot in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna

• प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - Bhishma (hero, brave one)

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Arjuna's chariot

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

प्रशस्य (praśasya) - having praised, after praising

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root śas with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śas (class 2)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having taken, having grasped, having seized

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root grah with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Note: Qualifies dhanuḥ.

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Object of pragṛhya.

मुमोच (mumoca) - released, discharged

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is vīraḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

वीरः (vīraḥ) - Bhishma (hero, brave one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Note: Object of mumoca.

पार्थरथम् (pārtharatham) - Arjuna's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtharatha

pārtharatha - Arjuna's chariot

Compound type : tatpurusha (pārtha+ratha)

• pārtha – Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing pārtharatham (accusative).