महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-48

ततस्तत्पुनरावृत्तं युधिष्ठिरबलं महत् ।
दृष्ट्वा पार्थं महाबाहुं भीष्मायोद्यन्तमाहवे ॥४८॥

48. tatastatpunarāvṛttaṁ yudhiṣṭhirabalaṁ mahat ,
dṛṣṭvā pārthaṁ mahābāhuṁ bhīṣmāyodyantamāhave.

48. tataḥ tat punar āvṛttam yudhiṣṭhirabalam mahat
dṛṣṭvā pārtham mahābāhum bhīṣmāya udyantam āhave

48. tataḥ,
āhave bhīṣmāya udyantam mahābāhum pārtham dṛṣṭvā,
tat mahat yudhiṣṭhirabalam punar āvṛttam

48. Then that great army of Yudhishthira turned back, having seen the mighty-armed Pārtha (Arjuna) preparing to advance against Bhishma in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back

• आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - returned, turned back, retreated

• युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - Yudhishthira's army, the force of Yudhishthira

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

• महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

• भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - towards Bhishma, indicating direction of action (to Bhishma, for Bhishma)

• उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising up, advancing, preparing to fight

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict, in war

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the army) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

पुनर् (punar) - again, back

(indeclinable)

आवृत्तम् (āvṛttam) - returned, turned back, retreated

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āvṛtta

āvṛtta - returned, turned back, retreated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √vṛt with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Declined to match 'yudhiṣṭhirabalam'.

युधिष्ठिरबलम् (yudhiṣṭhirabalam) - Yudhishthira's army, the force of Yudhishthira

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yudhiṣṭhirabala

yudhiṣṭhirabala - Yudhishthira's army, the force of Yudhishthira

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (yudhiṣṭhira+bala)

• yudhiṣṭhira – Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steady in battle')
  proper noun (masculine)
• bala – army, force, strength
  noun (neuter)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Declined to match 'yudhiṣṭhirabalam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś with the suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna, son of Pritha (Kunti) (Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha; a name of Arjuna

महाबाहुम् (mahābāhum) - mighty-armed, great-armed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, great-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Declined to match 'pārtham'.

भीष्माय (bhīṣmāya) - towards Bhishma, indicating direction of action (to Bhishma, for Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name); terrible, formidable

उद्यन्तम् (udyantam) - rising up, advancing, preparing to fight

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udyant

udyant - rising up, advancing, preparing to fight

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root √yam with upasarga ud-

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Declined to match 'pārtham'.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in conflict, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, war