महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-17

तात भ्रातः सखे बन्धो वयस्य मम मातुल ।
मा मां परित्यजेत्यन्ये चुक्रुशुः पतिता रणे ॥१७॥

17. tāta bhrātaḥ sakhe bandho vayasya mama mātula ,
mā māṁ parityajetyanye cukruśuḥ patitā raṇe.

17. tāta bhrātaḥ sakhe bandho vayasya mama mātula
mā mām parityaja iti anye cukruśuḥ patitāḥ raṇe

17. tāta bhrātaḥ sakhe bandho vayasya mama mātula
mā mām parityaja iti raṇe patitāḥ anye cukruśuḥ

17. “O dear father, O brother, O friend, O kinsman, O companion, O my maternal uncle! Do not abandon me!” Thus, others, having fallen on the battlefield, cried out.

Words meanings summery:

• तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O sir

• भ्रातः (bhrātaḥ) - O brother

• सखे (sakhe) - O friend

• बन्धो (bandho) - O kinsman, O relative

• वयस्य (vayasya) - O companion, O comrade

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle

• मा (mā) - do not

• माम् (mām) - me

• परित्यज (parityaja) - abandon, forsake

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - those who had fallen (in battle) (fallen (ones))

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

तात (tāta) - O dear one, O father, O sir

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, sir

भ्रातः (bhrātaḥ) - O brother

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सखे (sakhe) - O friend

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion

बन्धो (bandho) - O kinsman, O relative

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

वयस्य (vayasya) - O companion, O comrade

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vayasya

vayasya - companion, comrade, friend of the same age

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

मातुल (mātula) - O maternal uncle

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I (first person pronoun)

परित्यज (parityaja) - abandon, forsake

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of parityaj

Prefix: pari

Root: tyaj (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, this

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they cried out, they shouted

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kruś

Root: kruś (class 1)

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - those who had fallen (in battle) (fallen (ones))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, dropped, degraded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `pat` (to fall)

Root: pat (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war