महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-113

ततो दिशश्चानुदिशश्च पार्थः शरैः सुधारैर्निशितैर्वितत्य ।
गाण्डीवशब्देन मनांसि तेषां किरीटमाली व्यथयां चकार ॥११३॥

113. tato diśaścānudiśaśca pārthaḥ; śaraiḥ sudhārairniśitairvitatya ,
gāṇḍīvaśabdena manāṁsi teṣāṁ; kirīṭamālī vyathayāṁ cakāra.

113. tataḥ diśaḥ ca anudiśaḥ ca pārthaḥ
śaraiḥ sudhāraiḥ niśitaiḥ
vitatya gāṇḍīvaśabdena manāṃsi
teṣām kirīṭamālī vyathayām cakāra

113. pārthaḥ kirīṭamālī tataḥ diśaḥ ca anudiśaḥ ca sudhāraiḥ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ vitatya,
teṣām manāṃsi gāṇḍīvaśabdena vyathayām cakāra

113. Then, Arjuna (Pārtha), the one adorned with a diadem, having spread his keen, well-sharpened arrows across all main and intermediate directions, caused distress in the minds of his enemies with the sound of his Gandiva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - (all main) directions (directions)

• च (ca) - and

• अनुदिशः (anudiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

• च (ca) - and

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - with well-sharpened (arrows) (with good edges, well-sharpened)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - keen (arrows) (sharpened, keen, whetted)

• वितत्य (vitatya) - having covered (the directions) (having spread, having extended, having covered)

• गाण्डीवशब्देन (gāṇḍīvaśabdena) - by the sound of the Gandiva bow

• मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds (minds, hearts)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the enemies) (of them)

• किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - (Arjuna) who wears a diadem (one adorned with a diadem/crown, garlanded with a diadem)

• व्यथयाम् (vyathayām) - distress (distress, pain, agitation)

• चकार (cakāra) - caused (made, did, caused)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - (all main) directions (directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अनुदिशः (anudiśaḥ) - intermediate directions

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of anudiś

anudiś - intermediate direction, subordinate direction

Prefix: anu

Root: diś (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā, Arjuna, Yudhishthira, Bhima

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

Root: śṛ (class 1)

सुधारैः (sudhāraiḥ) - with well-sharpened (arrows) (with good edges, well-sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sudhāra

sudhāra - well-edged, sharp, having a good edge

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+dhāra)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dhāra – edge (of a weapon), stream, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - keen (arrows) (sharpened, keen, whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, whetted, acute

Past Passive Participle

from root śo/śā 'to sharpen' with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

वितत्य (vitatya) - having covered (the directions) (having spread, having extended, having covered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root tan with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: tan (class 8)

गाण्डीवशब्देन (gāṇḍīvaśabdena) - by the sound of the Gandiva bow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvaśabda

gāṇḍīvaśabda - sound of the Gandiva (bow)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (gāṇḍīva+śabda)

• gāṇḍīva – Arjuna's bow
  proper noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, word, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd (class 1)

मनांसि (manāṁsi) - minds (minds, hearts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the enemies) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

किरीटमाली (kirīṭamālī) - (Arjuna) who wears a diadem (one adorned with a diadem/crown, garlanded with a diadem)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirīṭamālin

kirīṭamālin - wearing a diadem, crowned, adorned with a crest

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kirīṭa+mālā)

• kirīṭa – diadem, crown, crest
  noun (masculine)
• mālā – garland, wreath, chaplet
  noun (feminine)

व्यथयाम् (vyathayām) - distress (distress, pain, agitation)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vyathā

vyathā - pain, anguish, distress, agitation

Root: vyath (class 1)

Note: The accusative singular form 'vyathayām' is part of the idiomatic expression 'vyathām kṛ' meaning 'to cause pain/distress'.

चकार (cakāra) - caused (made, did, caused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect

third person singular, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)