महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-55, verse-37

जघानात्र पिता पुत्रं पुत्रश्च पितरं तथा ।
प्रियं सखायं चाक्रन्दे सखा दैवबलात्कृतः ॥३७॥

37. jaghānātra pitā putraṁ putraśca pitaraṁ tathā ,
priyaṁ sakhāyaṁ cākrande sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ.

37. jaghāna atra pitā putram putraḥ ca pitaram tathā
priyam sakhāyam ca ākrandat sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ

37. atra pitā putram jaghāna ca putraḥ pitaram tathā
sakhā daivabalātkṛtaḥ priyam sakhāyam ca ākrandat

37. In this battle, a father killed his son, and a son similarly killed his father. A friend, overpowered by the force of destiny (daiva), lamented for his dear friend.

Words meanings summery:

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew

• अत्र (atra) - in this particular battle (here, in this situation, in this battle)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• च (ca) - and, also

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

• सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

• च (ca) - and

• आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - lamented, cried out

• सखा (sakhā) - friend

• दैवबलात्कृतः (daivabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of destiny

Words meanings and morphology

जघान (jaghāna) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect Active

Perfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

अत्र (atra) - in this particular battle (here, in this situation, in this battle)

(indeclinable)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पितरम् (pitaram) - father

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, so

(indeclinable)

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, beloved

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, favorite, agreeable

सखायम् (sakhāyam) - friend

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

आक्रन्दत् (ākrandat) - lamented, cried out

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of √krand

Imperfect Active

Imperfect, 3rd person, singular, active voice of √krand (to cry, lament) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: krand (class 1)

सखा (sakhā) - friend

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sakhi

sakhi - friend, companion, comrade

दैवबलात्कृतः (daivabalātkṛtaḥ) - compelled by the force of destiny

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of daivabalātkṛta

daivabalātkṛta - compelled by the force of destiny, forced by fate

Compound type : tatpurusha (daiva+bala+ākṛta)

• daiva – divine, fate, destiny
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, force, power
  noun (neuter)
• ākṛta – made, done, created, compelled, affected
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √kṛ (to do, make) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 8)